Historical Events tagged with "alexandria"
Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.
Italian Divers Attack British Battleships in Alexandria
Italian divers placed limpet mines on HMS Valiant and HMS Queen Elizabeth, causing severe damage while they were docked in Alexandria harbour. The operation, carried out under cover of night, aimed to disrupt British naval activities in the Mediterranean. The successful attack showcased the effectiveness of underwater sabotage during World War II.
Continue ReadingBombardment of Alexandria by British Forces
In response to unrest in Egypt, the British Mediterranean Fleet initiated a bombardment of Alexandria. This military action aimed to quell rising tensions following nationalist uprisings and protect British interests in the region. Conducted on July 11, 1882, it marked a significant escalation in British intervention in Egypt, leading to a prolonged occupation.
Continue ReadingUnion Troops Occupy Alexandria, First Officer Killed
Union troops occupied Alexandria, Virginia, marking a significant early action in the American Civil War. Among them was Colonel Elmer E. Ellsworth, who soon became notably recognized as the first Union officer to lose his life in the conflict. Ellsworth was well-regarded for his close ties to President Abraham Lincoln and was leading a group aimed at securing strategic locations. His death occurred during an incident involving a Confederate sympathizer's flag, which sparked emotional responses in both camps.
Continue ReadingDecisive Clash at Alexandria
The Battle of Alexandria occurred between British and French forces near the ruins of Nicopolis in Egypt. This confrontation was part of the larger campaign during the War of the Second Coalition, highlighting the struggle for control in the region. British troops, led by General Sir Ralph Abercromby, faced off against French forces commanded by General Jean-Baptiste Kleber. The battle aimed to consolidate British power and counter French influence in Egypt. Ultimately, it resulted in a significant victory for the British, impacting the balance of power in the region.
Continue ReadingDevastating Crete Earthquake and Tsunami
The Greek island of Crete experienced a massive earthquake with an extreme Mercalli intensity of XI, which occurred on July 21, 365. This seismic event triggered a significant tsunami that impacted coastal regions of Libya and Egypt, most notably Alexandria. The resulting destruction led to the loss of thousands of lives and widespread devastation in the affected areas. The earthquake and tsunami showcased the vulnerability of ancient cities to natural disasters.
Continue ReadingAthanasius Becomes Patriarch of Alexandria
Athanasius was elected the Patriarch of Alexandria following the death of his predecessor, Peter II. His elevation marked the beginning of a significant leadership period within the early Christian church. As a staunch opponent of Arianism, Athanasius played a vital role in doctrinal debates, shaping Christian orthodoxy. His leadership would influence religious practices and enflame theological disputes for decades.
Continue ReadingPappus Observes Solar Eclipse and Comments
Pappus of Alexandria, a revered Greek philosopher, observed a solar eclipse and subsequently authored a commentary on the significant astronomical work known as The Great Astronomer, attributed to Ptolemy. His observations added to the knowledge of celestial movements and their implications for Earth. The commentary provided insights into the mathematical calculations behind eclipses, influencing the future understanding of astronomy.
Continue ReadingTiberius Julius Alexander Declares Vespasian Emperor
In Alexandria, Tiberius Julius Alexander commanded his Roman legions to pledge allegiance to Vespasian, amidst the chaos of the Year of the Four Emperors. This act was crucial for Vespasian's ascension, as it provided legitimacy and military support during a turbulent period marked by civil strife and competing claimants for the Roman throne. Tiberius, a former procurator of Judea, played a pivotal role in influencing the loyalties of the influential legions stationed in Egypt, a key region for grain supply.
Continue Reading