Historical Events tagged with "anarchism"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Assassination of Spanish Prime Minister Eduardo Dato

March 8th, 1921 104 years ago

Eduardo Dato Iradier, Prime Minister of Spain, was shot dead while returning home from the parliament building in Madrid. The attack was executed by anarchist militants, and he was struck multiple times before being taken to a nearby hospital where he succumbed to his injuries. This assassination shocked the nation and highlighted the escalating violence against political figures during this tumultuous period in Spain's history.

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Military & Warfare

Red Army's Surprise Attack on Makhnovshchina

November 26th, 1920 104 years ago

The Red Army launched a surprise offensive against the Makhnovist forces in southeastern Ukraine, aiming to eliminate their stronghold and counter their anarchist ideology. This attack involved large troop movements and strategic positioning, targeting the regions controlled by Nestor Makhno and his followers. The conflict was part of the broader struggle for control over Ukraine during the post-World War I chaos, where multiple factions vied for dominance in the region.

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Politics & Government

Truce Between Ukrainian Soviet and Makhnovshchina

September 29th, 1920 104 years ago

The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and the Makhnovshchina factions reached a truce aimed at reducing hostilities in Ukraine. At a time when Ukraine was embroiled in conflicts following World War I, this agreement was significant in recognizing the autonomy of the Makhnovshchina, a group led by anarchist Nestor Makhno. The agreement sought to stabilize the region and facilitate cooperation against common enemies, particularly the White Army and foreign interventions.

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Crime & Law

Explosion Outside J. P. Morgan Building

September 16th, 1920 104 years ago

A bomb exploded in a horse-drawn wagon in front of the J. P. Morgan building in New York City, killing 38 individuals and injuring around 400 others. The explosion occurred at noon, creating chaos in the densely populated area. The wagon had been parked on Wall Street, and investigators believed it was intentionally placed there as part of a larger act of violence. The motives behind the bombing were speculated to be rooted in various radical movements of the time, including anarchism, and it marked a significant moment in the history of domestic terrorism in the United States.

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Crime & Law

Sacco and Vanzetti Arrested for Robbery and Murder

May 5th, 1920 104 years ago

Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were arrested in Massachusetts for their alleged involvement in a robbery and murder that occurred in South Braintree. The crime involved the theft of $15,776 from a shoe factory payroll, during which two guards were killed. The case would later become a significant flashpoint for discussions on immigration, politics, and justice in America.

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Crime & Law

Murder of Guards Sparks Controversial Trial

April 15th, 1920 104 years ago

Two security guards were shot and killed during a robbery in South Braintree, Massachusetts, leading to the arrest of Italian immigrants Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti. The pair was accused of the crime based primarily on their political beliefs and immigrant status, rather than solid evidence. Their trial garnered nationwide attention and sparked debates about justice, prejudice, and the legal system in America, culminating in their eventual conviction and execution.

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Politics & Government

Bolshevik Decree Against Makhnovist Movement

January 9th, 1920 105 years ago

The All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee issued a decree outlawing the Makhnovshchina, led by Nestor Makhno. This decree prompted escalating tensions between the Bolsheviks and Makhnovists, who had previously collaborated against common foes. The decision marked a significant turning point in the Ukrainian War of Independence, as it solidified the rift between the two factions. Makhno and his supporters resisted Bolshevik authority while continuing their fight for an independent and libertarian Ukraine.

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Politics & Government

Second Palmer Raids Target Suspected Radicals

January 2nd, 1920 105 years ago

The second Palmer Raid, spearheaded by the U.S. Department of Justice, led to the arrest of around 6,000 suspected communists and anarchists across various cities. Ordered due to a rising fear of radicalism and leftist movements post-World War I, these individuals were detained without trial, reflecting the intense anxiety and political turmoil of the era. The raids were part of a broader national crackdown on perceived threats to American democracy.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Emma Goldman Exiled to Soviet Russia

December 21st, 1919 105 years ago

Emma Goldman, a prominent anarchist and activist, was deported to Russia following her arrest during the Red Scare. Known for her passionate advocacy for women's rights, labor rights, and free speech, Goldman had been a controversial figure in American society. The U.S. government, motivated by fears of radicalism after World War I, targeted anarchists in a series of deportations. Goldman was put on a ship bound for Russia, where she hoped to witness the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand and contribute to the dream of a more equitable society.

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