Historical Events tagged with "arab"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Israel Withdraws from Sinai Peninsula

July 25th, 1979 45 years ago

In accordance with the Egypt–Israel peace treaty, Israel initiated its military withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula. This action marked a significant step in the normalization of relations between Egypt and Israel following years of conflict. The withdrawal process was to occur in stages, eventually leading to the return of the entire peninsula to Egyptian control, a commitment that was part of the peace agreement signed earlier that year in March.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Hanafi Muslims Take Hostages in Washington

March 11th, 1977 48 years ago

Hanafi Muslims held around 150 hostages in Washington, D.C., during a siege that lasted several days. The hostage situation stemmed from a desire to draw attention to grievances, including issues of discrimination and injustice faced by Muslims. In a pivotal moment, ambassadors from three Islamic nations intervened to negotiate for the hostages' release, ultimately leading to a peaceful resolution without casualties.

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Politics & Government

Libya becomes the Socialist People's Jamahiriya

March 2nd, 1977 48 years ago

The General People's Congress in Libya adopted the 'Declaration on the Establishment of the Authority of the People', officially transforming Libya into the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. This declaration allowed for a new political structure that emphasized the role of popular committees and grassroots participation in governance, marking a significant shift in the country's political philosophy under the leadership of Muammar Gaddafi.

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Politics & Government

Negotiations Begin at Geneva Conference

December 21st, 1973 51 years ago

The Geneva Conference on the Arab–Israeli conflict opened with representatives from several countries, including the USA and USSR, engaging in discussions aimed at reaching a peaceful resolution. The conference was a response to the 1973 Yom Kippur War, which had intensified the longstanding Arab-Israeli tensions. The meeting marked a significant moment as it gathered key players willing to negotiate, setting the stage for future peace initiatives in the region.

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Politics & Government

Bahrain Declares Independence from the UK

December 16th, 1971 53 years ago

Bahrain's independence from British protectorate status was officially recognized, marking a significant transition in the nation's sovereignty. The United Kingdom announced the end of its protectorate status, which had been in place since 1861. This decision initiated Bahrain's path toward self-governance and sovereignty. The official recognition was celebrated by Bahrainis and is commemorated annually as Bahrain's National Day, reflecting national pride and unity.

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Military & Warfare

King Hussein declares war on Palestinian forces

September 16th, 1970 54 years ago

King Hussein of Jordan initiated military actions against the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in September of 1970, marking the start of a significant conflict known as Black September. The fight arose from tensions between the Jordanian government and armed Palestinian factions operating within the country. Violent confrontations led to extensive fighting in urban areas, dramatically impacting the civilian population and displacing thousands. The conflict was driven by political rivalries and concerns over Palestinian autonomy.

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Politics & Government

Muammar Gaddafi Proclaimed Premier of Libya

January 15th, 1970 55 years ago

Muammar Gaddafi was named the Premier of Libya, marking a significant point in the country’s leadership structure. Following a coup in 1969 that overthrew the monarchy, Gaddafi's leadership style began to take shape. He sought to implement a new political system based on his ideology, which he termed the Third International Theory. This proclamation signified not only Gaddafi's rise to power but also his envisioned transformation for Libya.

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Military & Warfare

Clash at Karameh: IDF and Jordanian Forces

March 21st, 1968 56 years ago

The Battle of Karameh took place between the Israel Defense Forces and the combined forces of the Jordanian Armed Forces and the Palestine Liberation Organization. The conflict was fueled by ongoing tensions between Israel and the PLO, as well as the desire of Jordanian forces to assert control over resistance activities taking place in their territory. The battle, marked by heavy fighting and aerial bombardments, unfolded in the village of Karameh in Jordan.

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Politics & Government

Khartoum Resolution's Three 'No's Against Israel

September 1st, 1967 57 years ago

During the Arab Summit in Khartoum, eight Arab nations convened to address the aftermath of the Six-Day War. This summit culminated in the issuance of the Khartoum Resolution, which articulated a unified stance against Israel, outlining three key refusals: no peace with Israel, no recognition of Israel, and no negotiations with Israel. These principles were adopted primarily in response to the territorial losses suffered by Arab nations during the conflict, including the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Golan Heights.

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