Historical Events tagged with "beirut"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Military & Warfare

Syrian Forces Oust Michel Aoun from Presidency

October 13th, 1990 34 years ago

In a decisive military action, Syrian forces launched an offensive against the free areas of Lebanon, ultimately leading to the removal of General Michel Aoun from the presidential palace. Aoun, who had been declared president by the Lebanese Parliament, found himself besieged as Syrian troops advanced, signaling the consolidation of Syrian influence in Lebanon amidst the concluding stages of the Lebanese Civil War. The assault marked a critical moment in the power dynamics within the region.

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Politics & Government

David Jacobsen Released After 17 Months of Captivity

November 2nd, 1986 38 years ago

After 17 months of being held hostage, American David Jacobsen was released in Beirut. Jacobsen, who was the administrator of a U.S. medical center in Lebanon, was taken hostage by a group linked to Hezbollah in the spring of 1985. His release was part of a series of hostage negotiations and was seen as a hopeful sign amidst the turmoil in Lebanon, where numerous foreigners were kidnapped during this period.

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Crime & Law

American Writer Edward Tracy Abducted in Lebanon

October 21st, 1986 38 years ago

In Lebanon, pro-Iran kidnappers held American writer Edward Tracy captive. Tracy was taken while he was working on a story in Beirut, a city that had become notorious for kidnappings during the Lebanese Civil War. His abduction was part of a broader pattern of targeting Westerners in the region. Following lengthy negotiations, he was released in August 1991, after nearly five years of captivity, highlighting the complex political dynamics at play between Iran, Lebanon, and Western nations.

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Politics & Government

Release of American Hostages from TWA Flight 847

June 30th, 1985 39 years ago

Thirty-nine American hostages from TWA Flight 847 were released in Beirut after being held captive for 17 days. The flight was hijacked on June 14, 1985, by members of the Islamic Jihad Organization, who demanded the release of prisoners held in Israel. Under intense negotiations, the hostages' release represented a significant moment in U.S.-Middle Eastern relations during a tumultuous period marked by political tension and unresolved conflicts in the region.

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Politics & Government

Failed Assassination Attempt on Cleric Fadlallah

March 8th, 1985 40 years ago

An assassination attempt targeting Sayyed Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah in Beirut led to an explosion that resulted in the deaths of 80 individuals and left around 200 others injured. The attack took place outside a mosque during a period of intense sectarian conflict in Lebanon, raising tensions and fears of escalating violence. Fadlallah, a prominent Shiite cleric, was known for his influence within the community, and the attack was believed to be politically motivated.

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Military & Warfare

Car Bomb Targets U.S. Embassy in Beirut

September 20th, 1984 40 years ago

A car bomb exploded outside the U.S. embassy in Beirut, killing twenty-two people including both Americans and Lebanese. The bombing marked a pivotal moment in the escalating violence within Lebanon during the civil war and highlighted the dangers faced by foreign diplomats in the region. The attack was part of a broader pattern of bombings aimed at foreign interests, causing concern among global powers regarding their presence in Lebanon.

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Military & Warfare

Truck Bombing of U.S. and French Barracks in Beirut

October 23rd, 1983 41 years ago

A devastating attack occurred when a truck bomb exploded at the U.S. Marine Corps barracks in Beirut, killing 241 U.S. military personnel. At the same time, a French Army barracks was also targeted by a separate truck bomb, resulting in the deaths of 58 French troops. These coordinated attacks were part of the ongoing Lebanese Civil War, which saw numerous factions vying for control in Lebanon and foreign military involvement.

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Politics & Government

Agreement on Israeli Withdrawal from Lebanon

May 17th, 1983 41 years ago

Lebanon, Israel, and the United States reached an agreement to facilitate the withdrawal of Israeli forces from southern Lebanon, aiming to restore stability in the region. The agreement followed years of military hostilities and was a crucial diplomatic effort spearheaded by U.S. efforts for peace. Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin and Lebanese President Amin Gemayel were key figures in the negotiations, which took place in the context of Israel's invasion of Lebanon in 1982 and subsequent conflicts.

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Military & Warfare

Sabra and Shatila Massacre Unfolds in Lebanon

September 16th, 1982 42 years ago

The Sabra and Shatila massacre took place in Beirut, Lebanon, when armed Lebanese Christian militias, allied with Israel, entered the Palestinian refugee camps. Over the course of three days, thousands of Palestinian civilians were killed as part of a violent reprisal following the assassination of Lebanese President Bashir Gemayel. The event raised significant international condemnation and showcased the dire consequences of the ongoing Lebanese Civil War.

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