Military & Warfare

Black Hawk Surrenders, Ending the Conflict

Black Hawk, the leader of the Sauk tribe, surrendered to U.S. authorities, effectively concluding the Black Hawk War. The war began due to tensions over land disputes in Illinois, where settlers were encroaching on Native American territories. Black Hawk's surrender at the end of August was a pivotal moment, leading to the disarmament of his followers and the dispersal of his people. The surrender took place near the mouth of the Bad Axe River in Wisconsin, signaling the end of an armed resistance against U.S. expansion and policies.

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