Historical Events tagged with "buddhism"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Social Movements & Civil Rights

Buddhist Monks Protest in Myanmar

September 18th, 2007 17 years ago

In Myanmar, thousands of Buddhist monks began marching in protest against the military government, marking the start of what many would later call the Saffron Revolution. This movement emerged in response to rising fuel prices and perceived government corruption. The monks, donning their saffron robes, gained significant public support as they marched peacefully through Yangon while calling for an end to military rule. Their unique role in the protests highlighted the monks' influence in Burmese society and the people's desire for democratic reforms.

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Military & Warfare

LTTE Suicide Attack on Temple of the Tooth

January 25th, 1998 27 years ago

A suicide bomber from the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam targeted the famous Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, Sri Lanka, resulting in the deaths of eight people and injuring 25 others. This attack occurred during a period of intense conflict between the Sri Lankan government and the LTTE, who sought independence for the Tamil population in the north and east of the country. The Temple of the Tooth, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a significant Buddhist temple housing a relic of the tooth of the Buddha, making it a potent symbol of Sinhalese identity.

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Politics & Government

Ceylon Becomes the Republic of Sri Lanka

May 22nd, 1972 52 years ago

Ceylon adopted a new constitution, transforming into a republic and officially changing its name to Sri Lanka. This landmark shift was marked by a new electoral system and a stronger emphasis on Buddhism, reflecting the aspirations of the Sinhalese majority. The constitutional transformation aimed to establish a more unitary state, shifting power dynamics in governance.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Thích Trí Quang Arrested During Buddhist Uprising

June 22nd, 1966 58 years ago

Thích Trí Quang, a prominent Buddhist leader, was arrested during a period of intense unrest in Vietnam. The military junta led by Nguyen Cao Ky sought to suppress the burgeoning Buddhist Uprising, which had been fueled by years of perceived discrimination and oppression against Buddhists. This event was part of a broader struggle for religious freedom in a country deeply affected by the ongoing Vietnam War.

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Politics & Government

Coup Attempt Against Nguyễn Khánh's Junta

February 19th, 1965 60 years ago

Colonel Phạm Ngọc Thảo, a known communist spy, along with Generals Lâm Văn Phát and Trần Thiện Khiêm, both of whom shared Catholic faith, plotted a coup against the military junta led by Buddhist Nguyễn Khánh. Tensions were high in South Vietnam, with divisions between religious factions exacerbating political instability. The coup was motivated by a desire to align the government with Catholic leadership, reflecting the complex interplay of faith and politics amidst the ongoing Vietnam War. The conspirators aimed to take over the armed forces on behalf of the Viet Minh.

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Politics & Government

Madame Ngo Dinh Nhu's US Speaking Tour

October 7th, 1963 61 years ago

Madame Ngo Dinh Nhu, the First Lady of South Vietnam, embarked on a speaking tour in the United States, in part to address the escalating tensions between the South Vietnamese government and the Buddhist community. Her visit came amid growing discontent with the lack of support from the Kennedy administration towards her husband's regime. This tour saw her criticizing U.S. policies and promoting the South Vietnamese government's stance during a period of significant unrest.

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Politics & Government

US Suspends Commercial Import Program Amid Repression

October 5th, 1963 61 years ago

The United States halted its Commercial Import Program in Vietnam in response to the oppressive actions taken by President Ngo Dinh Diem's regime against the Buddhist majority. The decision was influenced by escalating tensions and violent crackdowns on Buddhist protests, which garnered international attention and condemnation. This significant policy change reflected U.S. discontent with Diem's government and its handling of religious freedoms.

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Politics & Government

Raids on Buddhist Pagodas in Vietnam

August 21st, 1963 61 years ago

In August 1963, the Army of the Republic of Vietnam Special Forces, loyal to Ngô Đình Nhu, brother of President Ngô Đình Diệm, conducted widespread raids on Buddhist pagodas across Vietnam. Thousands of Buddhists were arrested during these operations, which aimed to suppress growing discontent with the government. Evidence suggests numerous fatalities among the protestors, highlighting tensions between the South Vietnamese administration and Buddhist communities at a time of civil unrest.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Attack on Journalists During Buddhist Crisis

July 7th, 1963 61 years ago

A group of American journalists covering a Buddhist protest in South Vietnam faced violence when police, under the command of Ngô Đình Nhu, brother of President Ngô Đình Diệm, attacked them. This incident highlighted escalating tensions surrounding the Buddhist crisis and government opposition in the region, further straining U.S.-South Vietnam relations at a critical time.

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