Historical Events tagged with "business"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Crime & Law

Libero Grassi Assassinated by Sicilian Mafia

August 29th, 1991 33 years ago

Libero Grassi, a business owner in Palermo, was murdered by the Sicilian Mafia after he refused to pay extortion fees. Grassi took a public stand against the Mafia's demands, advocating for businesses to resist their intimidation tactics. His murder highlighted the pervasive influence of organized crime in Sicily and spurred public outcry against the Mafia's control over local enterprises.

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Economics & Industry

Pennzoil's Record Judgment Against Texaco

November 19th, 1985 39 years ago

In a landmark legal battle, Pennzoil was awarded $10.53 billion from Texaco, marking the largest civil verdict in U.S. history. The case emerged from Texaco's acquisition of Getty Oil, which violated an existing agreement between Pennzoil and Getty. The trial revealed the intricacies of contractual obligations in large business deals and highlighted the tensions in the oil industry during the 1980s.

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Economics & Industry

Divestiture of AT&T Bell System Companies

January 1st, 1984 41 years ago

The original American Telephone & Telegraph Company was divested of its 22 Bell System companies due to the settlement of a 1974 antitrust lawsuit. This marked a significant restructuring of the telecommunications industry in the United States, intended to foster competition and minimize monopoly power. The divestiture led to the creation of seven independent Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs), changing the landscape of the market for telecommunications services nationwide.

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Economics & Industry

The Breakup of the AT&T Bell System

December 31st, 1983 41 years ago

The United States government mandated the breakup of AT&T, which resulted in the divestiture of its regional companies known as Baby Bells. This decision stemmed from concerns over monopolistic practices, leading to the separation of local and long-distance services. The breakup fundamentally changed the telecommunications landscape, promoting competition and innovation within the industry.

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Science & Technology

Launch of the IBM Personal Computer

August 12th, 1981 43 years ago

The IBM Personal Computer was introduced in August 1981, marking a significant development in the personal computing landscape. Designed to set the standard for the industry, it utilized an open architecture, allowing developers to create compatible software and hardware. This innovative approach transformed computing from specialized mainframe setups into accessible personal use. The initial model featured an Intel 8088 processor and IBM BASIC, appealing to both businesses and home users. The introduction of the PC signaled IBM's commitment to the burgeoning personal computer market, making technology more user-friendly and driving the growth of the personal computing revolution.

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Science & Technology

Microsoft Becomes an Incorporated Business

June 25th, 1981 43 years ago

Microsoft Corporation was officially incorporated in Washington, marking a significant step in its business operations and future growth. This transition allowed the company to formalize its structure and focus on software development, particularly its Windows operating system and other innovative technology products. The incorporation reflects the broader trend of tech companies in the early 1980s establishing themselves for future expansion. Founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen, Microsoft began its journey as a small startup in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and this incorporation marked a pivotal moment in its evolution.

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Science & Technology

Launch of the Osborne 1 Portable Computer

April 3rd, 1981 43 years ago

The Osborne 1 was unveiled at the West Coast Computer Faire in San Francisco, marking a pivotal moment in the evolution of portable computing. Designed by Adam Osborne, this groundbreaking device featured a unique all-in-one design that included a 5-inch screen, floppy disk drives, and a full-size keyboard. It was the first commercially successful portable computer, weighing approximately 24.5 pounds. The launch attracted significant attention from attendees and set the stage for future innovations in portable technology.

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Science & Technology

Formation of Oracle Corporation by Founders

June 16th, 1977 47 years ago

Larry Ellison, Bob Miner, and Ed Oates established Software Development Laboratories (SDL) in Redwood Shores, California. The company was founded to develop software for managing and querying data, laying the groundwork for what would become Oracle Corporation. The trio's vision was to create a robust database system that could meet the demands of businesses seeking efficient data management solutions.

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Politics & Government

DOJ's Anti-Trust Suit Against AT&T Begins

November 20th, 1974 50 years ago

The United States Department of Justice initiated its final anti-trust lawsuit against AT&T Corporation, targeting its monopolistic practices in the telecommunications sector. This legal action was aimed at dismantling what was known as the Bell System, which had a dominant influence over the telephone industry in the United States. The DOJ alleged that AT&T's control stifled competition and innovation. The trial proceedings and subsequent legal outcomes ultimately led to the breakup of AT&T, marking a significant transition in the landscape of telecommunications and competition in the industry.

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