Historical Events tagged with "california"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Lynette Fromme's Attempted Assassination of Ford

September 5th, 1975 49 years ago

Lynette Fromme, a member of the Manson family, attempted to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford in Sacramento, California. During a public appearance at the California State Capitol, she approached Ford with a .45 caliber pistol, but failed to fire the weapon as it jammed. Fromme was quickly apprehended by Secret Service agents, and this assassination attempt highlighted ongoing political tensions and security concerns during Ford's presidency.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

California Farmworkers Gain Collective Bargaining Rights

June 4th, 1975 49 years ago

Governor Jerry Brown signed the California Agricultural Labor Relations Act, the first law in the U.S. to grant collective bargaining rights to farmworkers. This landmark legislation aimed to improve working conditions in California's agricultural sector. It provided a mechanism for farmworkers to organize and negotiate with employers regarding wages and working conditions. The law was largely influenced by the efforts of labor leaders such as Cesar Chavez, who advocated for the rights of farmworkers throughout the 1960s and early 1970s. The act marked a significant turning point in labor relations within the agricultural industry.

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Crime & Law

Police Raid on SLA Headquarters in Los Angeles

May 17th, 1974 50 years ago

Los Angeles police raided the headquarters of the Symbionese Liberation Army, resulting in the death of six members, including Camilla Hall. The SLA was a leftist militant group known for kidnapping heiress Patty Hearst. The raid was part of a broader police effort to dismantle the organization, which had been involved in various criminal activities during the early 1970s.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Sierra Pacific Airlines Flight 802 Disaster

March 13th, 1974 51 years ago

Sierra Pacific Airlines Flight 802 crashed into the White Mountains near Bishop, California, while en route from San Francisco to Mammoth Lakes. The crash, caused by a combination of pilot error and poor weather conditions, resulted in the deaths of all 36 people on board. The aircraft lost altitude rapidly and struck the mountainous terrain, leading to a significant loss of life and raising concerns regarding flight safety in mountainous regions.

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Crime & Law

Symbionese Liberation Army's ransom demand

February 23rd, 1974 51 years ago

The Symbionese Liberation Army, a leftist group, demanded $4 million in ransom for the release of Patricia Hearst, the granddaughter of publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst, who had been kidnapped several months earlier. The organization had originally sought assistance for the poor, claiming that the ransom was necessary to fund their revolutionary activities. Hearst's kidnapping drew significant media attention and raised questions about her role and status as a victim.

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Crime & Law

Patty Hearst Kidnapped by Symbionese Liberation Army

February 4th, 1974 51 years ago

Patty Hearst, the granddaughter of media tycoon William Randolph Hearst, was kidnapped from her apartment in Berkeley, California, by members of the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA). The armed group sought to promote their revolutionary agenda by leveraging her high-profile status. During the abduction, the SLA expected media attention and potential ransom negotiations to further their cause.

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Sports & Recreation

Fred Dryer Scores Two Safeties in One Game

October 21st, 1973 51 years ago

Fred Dryer, a defensive end for the Los Angeles Rams, made NFL history by scoring two safeties in a single game against the Green Bay Packers. This remarkable feat showcased Dryer's defensive prowess and contributed significantly to the Rams' victory, captivating fans and analysts alike. Safeties, points awarded for defensive plays, are rare occurrences in football, making Dryer's achievement particularly noteworthy. His performance underscored the evolution of the defensive game in the NFL, illustrating how defensive players can impact scoring.

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Crime & Law

Supreme Court Establishes Miller Test for Obscenity

June 21st, 1973 51 years ago

In a landmark decision, the U.S. Supreme Court established the Miller test to define obscenity in the case of Miller v. California. This ruling stemmed from a case involving Marvin Miller, who had been convicted under California law for distributing unsolicited adult materials. The Court sought to clarify the legal boundaries of free speech and obscenity, leading to a three-part test that would judge whether material is obscene and thus not protected by the First Amendment. This decision significantly influenced the regulation of adult content in the United States.

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Politics & Government

Tom Bradley elected as LA's first Black mayor

May 29th, 1973 51 years ago

Tom Bradley won the mayoral election in Los Angeles, marking a significant change in the city's political landscape. He became the first African American to hold this position after defeating his opponent by a landslide. His victory represented a breakthrough in racial barriers and opened doors for increased representation within local government. This election was crucial not only for the city but also for the broader national context of civil rights and political representation.

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