Historical Events tagged with "campaign"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Military & Warfare

Polish Army Resists at Hel Peninsula

September 9th, 1939 85 years ago

The Battle of Hel was marked by the staunch defense of the Polish Army against the German invasion. Commanded by General Stanisław Grzybowski, Polish forces established fortified positions at the Hel Peninsula, resisting the overwhelming might of the German Wehrmacht. The battle began on September 9, 1939, and showcased the bravery and determination of Polish soldiers faced with an onslaught of air and naval attacks. The defense at Hel became a symbol of resistance, demonstrating Polish commitment in the face of adversity during the early stages of World War II.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Gandhi's Fast for Harijan Rights

May 8th, 1933 91 years ago

Mohandas Gandhi began a 21-day fast to promote self-purification and initiated a year-long campaign aimed at improving the conditions of the Harijans, a term he coined for the untouchables in India. His actions were part of a broader movement advocating for social reform and equality. Gandhi's fast symbolized his commitment to nonviolence and civil disobedience as methods for social change. This event took place in India, where social stratification was a significant issue. Gandhi's goal was to awaken the conscience of the nation regarding social injustice and to advocate for the rights and dignity of the marginalized communities in society.

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Military & Warfare

Baghdad Captured by Anglo-Indian Forces

March 11th, 1917 108 years ago

Anglo-Indian forces commanded by General Frederick Stanley Maude captured Baghdad during World War I. This strategic victory came as part of the Mesopotamian campaign, which aimed to secure the region for the British Empire. The fall of Baghdad represented a significant gain in control over vital resources and trade routes, reflecting the military prowess and planning of British forces in the area. The capture was celebrated back home as a major achievement.

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Politics & Government

Woodrow Wilson Wins Re-election as President

November 7th, 1916 108 years ago

Woodrow Wilson was re-elected as President of the United States in a closely contested election against Republican challenger Charles Evans Hughes. The election took place on November 7, 1916, amid tensions surrounding World War I. Wilson's campaign focused on his policy of neutrality and keeping the U.S. out of the conflict. He garnered significant support from various voter demographics, claiming victory with a narrow margin in both popular and electoral votes. His re-election came as a surprise to many political observers who anticipated a Hughes victory.

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Military & Warfare

British Attempt to Break Kut Siege Fails

March 8th, 1916 109 years ago

In an effort to relieve the besieged city of Kut, British forces launched an offensive at Dujaila in present-day Iraq. The attack was part of a larger campaign during World War I, aimed at securing control over the region and supporting the troops surrounded by Ottoman forces. Despite initial plans and heavy artillery support, the British troops encountered fierce resistance, resulting in a significant setback as they were ultimately unable to break through to the besieged forces in Kut, leading to substantial British losses and strategic complications in the region.

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Military & Warfare

Evacuation of Last Australian Troops from Gallipoli

December 20th, 1915 109 years ago

The last Australian troops were evacuated from the Gallipoli Peninsula, marking a significant moment in World War I. This evacuation was part of a larger Allied campaign that began earlier in the year. The troops left without incident, having faced severe conditions and heavy losses throughout the campaign. This strategic withdrawal aimed to conserve resources and personnel for future operations.

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Politics & Government

Theodore Roosevelt Survives Assassination Attempt

October 14th, 1912 112 years ago

Former president Theodore Roosevelt was shot by John Flammang Schrank while campaigning for the presidency in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Despite suffering a gunshot wound to the chest, Roosevelt remarkably proceeded to deliver a 90-minute speech to supporters. The bullet lodged in his chest, he insisted on addressing the crowd before receiving medical attention.

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Military & Warfare

Hood Initiates Franklin–Nashville Campaign

September 18th, 1864 160 years ago

John Bell Hood launched the Franklin–Nashville Campaign in September 1864, aiming to provoke Union General William Tecumseh Sherman into diverting forces from Georgia. Hood sought to regain territory in Tennessee and undermine Sherman's military strategy by threatening federal supply lines. The campaign represented the Confederate Army of Tennessee's desperate attempt to seize the initiative in a deteriorating situation following losses in previous battles.

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Military & Warfare

Confederate Attack on Union Troops at Bald Hill

July 22nd, 1864 160 years ago

Confederate General John Bell Hood attempted to launch an attack on Union forces under General William T. Sherman near Bald Hill outside Atlanta. The Union troops, well-prepared and entrenched, successfully repelled the Confederate assault, resulting in significant losses for Hood's forces. This battle was a key engagement within the larger Atlanta Campaign, marking a decisive moment in the conflict as Sherman continued his strategy of pushing deeper into Confederate territory.

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