Historical Events tagged with "capital"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Astana Renamed to Nur-Sultan in Kazakhstan

March 23rd, 2019 5 years ago

In March 2019, Kazakhstan's capital city Astana was officially renamed Nur-Sultan in honor of Nursultan Nazarbayev, the country’s first President. Nazarbayev had announced his resignation after nearly three decades in power, leading the country through significant economic and political changes. The decision to rename the city reflects the influence and legacy of Nazarbayev in shaping modern Kazakhstan. The name change was approved by the country's parliament, demonstrating widespread support for the former president's contributions to the nation.

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Politics & Government

Bundestag Votes to Relocate to Berlin

June 20th, 1991 33 years ago

The German Bundestag, the national parliament, voted to relocate the seat of government from Bonn to Berlin, affirming Berlin's status as the capital of a reunified Germany. This decision marked a significant step in the country's post-reunification identity, symbolizing a shift from the division of East and West Germany to a unified national capital. The vote resulted in 338 votes for the move, while 320 were against it, reflecting a deeper commitment to integrating the nation.

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Crime & Law

Shergar Kidnapping: A Notorious Horse Heist

February 8th, 1983 42 years ago

Irish race horse Shergar was stolen by armed men from the Ballymany Stud in Ireland in an audacious ransom attempt. Allegations arose that members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) were involved in the heist, demanding a ransom for the prized thoroughbred. Despite extensive efforts to locate Shergar, including media appeals and searches, the horse was never found, leading to widespread speculation about his fate. This incident captured public attention and highlighted the intersection of sport and crime during a tumultuous period in Irish history.

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Politics & Government

Brasília is officially inaugurated as Brazil's capital

April 21st, 1960 64 years ago

At 09:30, the new capital of Brazil, Brasília, is officially inaugurated, marking a significant shift from the previous capital, Rio de Janeiro. This ceremony sees the transfer of power for the Three Powers of the Republic: the Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary. The creation of Brasília was aimed at promoting the development of the interior of Brazil and reducing the concentration of political and economic power along the coastal regions.

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Politics & Government

Cardiff Named Capital City of Wales

December 20th, 1955 69 years ago

Cardiff was officially designated as the capital city of Wales in December 1955, marking a significant moment in Welsh national identity and governance. The decision was made by the then Prime Minister, Anthony Eden, in response to the growing recognition of Cardiff's importance as a cultural, economic, and administrative center for Wales. This proclamation formalized Cardiff's role and highlighted its existing historical significance, including its status as a port city and the site of the National Assembly's meetings. This pivotal change reflected broader trends toward devolution and the assertion of Welsh autonomy in the UK context.

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Politics & Government

Knesset Declares Jerusalem Capital of Israel

January 23rd, 1950 75 years ago

The Knesset passed a resolution declaring Jerusalem the capital of Israel. This was a significant political move reaffirming the city’s importance to the Jewish state. The resolution aimed to consolidate Israel's governmental institutions in Jerusalem, emphasizing its historical and cultural significance to the Jewish people. The decision was made amid ongoing tensions in the region, following the establishment of Israel in 1948 and subsequent conflicts over territorial claims.

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Politics & Government

Ankara Designated as Turkey's New Capital

October 13th, 1923 101 years ago

Ankara was officially declared the capital of Turkey in 1923, marking a significant shift from Istanbul. The decision was made under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, aiming to promote national unity and modernization. The city's strategic location in the center of Anatolia also made it a more defensible choice amid the remnants of the Ottoman Empire. This new focus on Ankara symbolized a break from the Ottoman past and the establishment of a secular, republican state.

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Military & Warfare

German Capture of Brussels During Invasion

August 20th, 1914 110 years ago

Brussels fell to German forces during their advance into Belgium as part of the larger military campaign of World War I. The capital was overtaken on August 20, 1914, after fierce fighting. This marked a significant moment in the German invasion, showcasing their rapid progress into Belgian territory. Soldiers faced tense confrontations as they sought to secure strategic positions in the city. Amidst the clashes, civilians experienced the upheaval brought by military operations.

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Politics & Government

Decision to Establish Canberra as Capital City

February 2nd, 1899 126 years ago

The Australian Premiers' Conference convened in Melbourne to deliberate on the future capital of Australia. The delegates unanimously agreed to establish Canberra as the national capital, strategically located between Sydney and Melbourne. This decision was influenced by the need for a neutral site, accessible to both major cities, which represented the new federation's federal nature. The conference marked a significant step in the development of Australia's political identity, emphasizing unity among states.

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