Historical Events tagged with "caribbean"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Hughes-Peynado Agreement Ends U.S. Occupation

June 30th, 1922 102 years ago

Charles Evans Hughes, the U.S. Secretary of State, and Francisco J. Peynado, the Dominican Ambassador, signed the Hughes-Peynado Agreement in Washington D.C. This agreement marked the formal conclusion of the United States occupation of the Dominican Republic, which had begun in 1916. Aimed at stabilizing the country’s governance, the agreement facilitated the transition of power back to the Dominican Republic, establishing a framework for U.S. involvement in Dominican affairs moving forward. Key to this decision was the desire for improved relations and stability in the Caribbean region.

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Natural Disasters

San Fermín Earthquake and Tsunami Devastate Puerto Rico

October 11th, 1918 106 years ago

A 7.1 Mw earthquake struck Puerto Rico, triggering a tsunami that devastated coastal communities. The quake caused extensive destruction in San Fermín and surrounding areas, resulting in the loss of approximately 116 lives. Buildings and infrastructure were severely damaged, displacing thousands and marking a turning point in Puerto Rico's geological studies. Onlookers described the sea receding dramatically before the waves crashed ashore, a precursor to the ensuing disaster that caught many by surprise.

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Politics & Government

U.S. Acquisition of the Danish West Indies

March 31st, 1917 107 years ago

The United States acquired the Danish West Indies, now known as the U.S. Virgin Islands, from Denmark according to the terms of a treaty. Negotiated during World War I, this purchase was part of a strategic move to bolster American naval presence in the Caribbean. The agreement included a payment of $25 million in gold. The islands were seen as valuable for their geographic location.

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Politics & Government

United States Purchases Virgin Islands from Denmark

January 17th, 1917 108 years ago

The United States completed the purchase of the Danish West Indies, now known as the U.S. Virgin Islands, for $25 million. This agreement was motivated by strategic interests, particularly the potential for German naval bases in the Caribbean during World War I. The islands, which include St. Thomas, St. John, and St. Croix, were seen as vital for U.S. defense and trade routes. The acquisition was finalized after lengthy negotiations between U.S. Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan and Danish officials.

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Politics & Government

Theodore Roosevelt's Monroe Doctrine Corollary

December 6th, 1904 120 years ago

Theodore Roosevelt articulated a significant extension of the Monroe Doctrine, asserting the United States' right to intervene in Latin America if governments were deemed unstable. This policy aimed to stabilize the region and prevent European intervention, reflecting America's growing role in Western Hemisphere affairs.

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Politics & Government

Cuba Achieves Independence; Tomás Estrada Palma Elected

May 20th, 1902 122 years ago

Cuba gained independence from the United States with Tomás Estrada Palma taking office as the first president. This transition followed years of American control, initiated after the Spanish-American War. Palma, a prominent revolutionary leader, was a key figure in establishing governance in the newly independent nation, enacting reforms vital for national consolidation and development.

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Natural Disasters

Mount Pelée Calamity in Saint-Pierre

May 8th, 1902 122 years ago

On May 8, 1902, Mount Pelée erupted with devastating force, obliterating the nearby town of Saint-Pierre in Martinique. The eruption produced a pyroclastic flow that swept down the mountainside, incinerating the town and leading to the loss of over 30,000 lives. Only a few residents in Saint-Pierre managed to escape the catastrophe. The event was sparked by a series of volcanic tremors and explosions that preceded the final eruption, serving as a grim reminder of the power of nature.

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Politics & Government

U.S. Plans to Purchase Danish West Indies

October 24th, 1900 124 years ago

The U.S. government disclosed its intention to purchase the Danish West Indies for $7 million. This acquisition was strategically significant, as these islands were seen as crucial for military and economic expansion in the Caribbean. The announcement underscored the United States’ growing interest in the Caribbean region and its intentions to enhance its geopolitical presence. The negotiations were driven by concerns over European imperialism in the region, with the U.S. aiming to secure a foothold among various European colonial powers operating in the Caribbean.

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Politics & Government

Ulises Heureaux Assassinated in Santo Domingo

July 26th, 1899 125 years ago

Ulises Heureaux, the 27th President of the Dominican Republic, was assassinated in Santo Domingo amid a backdrop of political turmoil. As a controversial leader, Heureaux's regime faced considerable opposition from various factions. His assassination was executed by disillusioned soldiers who had previously served under him, highlighting the growing dissent against his leadership. The event marked a significant turning point in Dominican politics, signaling the instability that would follow his rule.

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