Historical Events tagged with "chemistry"
Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.
Nihonium Naming Ceremony in Tokyo
A ceremonial event was held in Tokyo to honor the naming of the chemical element nihonium, symbolized as Nh. The event featured the attendance of then Crown Prince Naruhito, emphasizing the importance of scientific discovery in Japan. The element, which was officially recognized by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, was named after the country, reflecting pride in national achievement in nuclear chemistry.
Continue ReadingNew Elements Moscovium, Tennessine, and Oganesson Added
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry announced the official naming of three newly discovered elements—Moscovium (Mc), Tennessine (Ts), and Oganesson (Og)—during a conference in Moscow, Russia. This decision finalized the recognition of these elements that signify significant advances in the field of chemistry and synthetic element discovery. Scientists from various institutions contributed to the research leading to the discovery and identification of these heavy elements, derived from collaborations between American and Russian scientists.
Continue ReadingNaming Ceremony for Tennessine Element
A ceremony was held in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, to officially name the chemical element tennessine, after the state of Tennessee. Researchers and nuclear physicists gathered to honor the contributions of Tennessee's scientific community in the discovery of this recently confirmed element. The event highlighted the collaborative efforts of various laboratories involved in the element's synthesis, showcasing the importance of scientific research and teamwork in modern chemistry.
Continue ReadingNASA Concludes Phoenix Mars Mission
After over five months on Mars, NASA declared the Phoenix Mars Mission concluded after losing communication with the lander. Launched in August 2007, Phoenix successfully landed in the Martian arctic region in May 2008 and conducted extensive scientific investigations. It transmitted data on soil, water, and ice, contributing valuable knowledge about the Martian environment. The mission faced challenges with its communication systems, and despite attempts to re-establish contact, no signals were received beyond this date. The mission achieved significant scientific goals during its operational period.
Continue ReadingDiscovery of Copernicium by Hofmann and Ninov
Scientists Sigurd Hofmann, Victor Ninov and their team successfully discovered element 112, naming it Copernicium in honor of astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. This significant achievement took place at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research in Darmstadt, Germany. The experiment involved bombarding lead atoms with zinc ions to create the element. Copernicium is a heavy, radioactive metal that is part of the superheavy elements category, with only a few atoms synthesized in total.
Continue ReadingDiscovery of the Element Darmstadtium
Darmstadtium, an artificial element with atomic number 110, was discovered by a team of Russian and American scientists at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research in Germany. This element, named after the city of Darmstadt, is notable for its short-lived isotopes, primarily produced through the fusion of heavier isotopes. The team utilized a particle accelerator to bombard a target of lead with nickel ions, leading to the synthesis of this new element. The discovery contributed to the ongoing research in the field of superheavy elements and enhanced the understanding of atomic structure and stability.
Continue ReadingDiscovery of Buckminsterfullerene Molecule
Buckminsterfullerene, a remarkable carbon molecule, was discovered by researchers Robert Curl, Harold Kroto, and Richard Smalley. The discovery occurred while they were exploring the properties of carbon clusters. Buckminsterfullerene features a unique spherical shape that resembles a soccer ball, consisting of 60 carbon atoms arranged in a hollow structure. This innovative finding sparked widespread interest in fullerene chemistry and materials science.
Continue ReadingFirst Synthesis of Meitnerium in Germany
Meitnerium, a synthetic element with atomic number 109, was first synthesized at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) in Darmstadt, Germany. Researchers Albert Ghiorso, Glenn T. Seaborg, and their team were able to create this element by bombarding bismuth with heavy ions of iron. The successful synthesis marked a significant milestone in the field of nuclear chemistry and expanded the periodic table.
Continue ReadingSynthesis of Lawrencium at UC Berkeley
Lawrencium, element 103, was first synthesized by a team led by Albert Ghiorso at the University of California, Berkeley. The new element was created by bombarding californium with boron ions, resulting in the discovery of this heavy element. This synthesis was part of ongoing research into transuranium elements and contributed to the understanding of heaviest elements in the periodic table. The experiment showcased the advancements in nuclear chemistry and the capabilities at the university's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
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