Historical Events tagged with "civil rights"
Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.
Lynching of Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith
In Marion, Indiana, Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith were lynched by a mob following their alleged involvement in the murder of a white man. The incident garnered national attention and was one of the last confirmed lynchings of black individuals in the Northern United States. Approximately 5,000 witnesses observed the brutal killings, reflecting the racial tensions of the time and leaving a mark on the community.
Continue ReadingCalvin Coolidge Signs Indian Citizenship Act
The Indian Citizenship Act was signed into law by U.S. President Calvin Coolidge, granting citizenship to all Native Americans born within the United States. This landmark legislation aimed to unify the citizenship status of Native Americans, previous laws treated them as non-citizens despite their residency on the land for centuries. The act represented a significant change in the relationship between the U.S. government and Native American populations, acknowledging their rights as citizens.
Continue ReadingEnd of 1923 Irish Hunger Strikes
The 1923 Irish hunger strikes concluded, resulting in the deaths of four Irish Republicans. These prisoners, advocating for their political rights, resorted to starvation as a form of protest in the wake of the Irish Civil War. Their plight drew attention to the treatment of political prisoners in Ireland. The strikes ended as international pressure mounted, but the toll was significant.
Continue ReadingIrish Republican Prisoners Launch Hunger Strikes
Thousands of Irish republican prisoners initiated hunger strikes to protest their internment without trial in 1923. This large-scale protest emerged after the Irish Civil War, highlighting the unresolved grievances among republicans against the new Free State government. The prisoners demanded recognition of their rights and an end to their detention without due process, drawing significant attention both nationally and internationally.
Continue ReadingSacco and Vanzetti's Second Boston Trial
The second trial of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti began in Boston, Massachusetts, highlighting the contentious atmosphere surrounding their previous convictions. The Italian immigrants, accused of robbery and murder, had gained significant international attention and support from labor and civil rights groups, arguing that the trial was riddled with prejudice against them. The trial's focus shifted to the evidential proceedings, showcasing entangled issues of immigration, class conflict, and the judicial system of the era.
Continue ReadingBessie Coleman becomes first Black female pilot
Bessie Coleman earned her pilot's license in June 1921, making history as the first female pilot of African-American descent. Born in Atlanta, Texas, in 1892, Coleman faced significant racial and gender barriers during her pursuit of aviation. Undeterred, she traveled to France to obtain her license after being denied entry to flight schools in the United States. Her achievement not only exemplified determination and courage but also served as an inspiration for future generations of aviators.
Continue ReadingThe Tulsa Race Massacre Shocks the Nation
In Greenwood, Tulsa, a violent conflict erupted, resulting in the destruction of a prosperous African American community known as 'Black Wall Street.' Tensions escalated when a young Black man was accused of assaulting a white woman, leading to a white mob attacking Greenwood residents. Over the course of 18 hours, thousands of white residents looted and burned homes and businesses, displacing thousands and killing a significant number of Black residents, as estimates of fatalities range widely.
Continue ReadingGeorgia's First Constitution Adopted by Assembly
The Constituent Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Georgia adopted the country's first constitution, establishing a basis for governance and civil rights. The constitution expressed Georgia's aspirations for democracy following its independence from Russia after World War I. This important document was adopted in Tbilisi, marking a significant step in the formation of the Georgian state.
Continue ReadingCertification of the 19th Amendment
The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution was certified, granting women the right to vote. This momentous decision was the culmination of a long struggle for women's suffrage, driven by activists and reformers advocating for gender equality in voting rights. The amendment was officially certified by Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby after being passed by Congress and ratified by the states, marking a pivotal shift in American democracy. This achievement not only empowered women but also symbolized the broader movement for social justice in the United States.
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