Historical Events tagged with "colonialism"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Social Movements & Civil Rights

Mahatma Gandhi's Arrest and Imprisonment

March 10th, 1922 103 years ago

Mahatma Gandhi was arrested in India for his role in the Non-Cooperation Movement, accused of sedition against British rule. He was tried, found guilty, and sentenced to six years in prison. However, he served only around two years due to an appendicitis operation that required his release for medical treatment. This arrest was part of India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule and highlighted Gandhi's influence in the movement.

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Military & Warfare

Establishment of the Spanish Legion

January 28th, 1920 105 years ago

The Spanish Legion was founded in 1920 by General Millán Astray in Spain. This military unit was created primarily for service in the Spanish colonial wars, especially in Morocco. It aimed to reinforce the Spanish military efforts during this period and became known for its distinct traditions and rigorous training. Designed to be a foreign legion, it attracted volunteers from various countries, fostering a unique blend of cultures and military practices. The Legion's distinctive green uniform and the motto '¡Viva la muerte!' highlight its bold spirit and fierce reputation.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Gandhi's Day of Prayer and Fasting Called

April 16th, 1919 105 years ago

In response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Mohandas Gandhi organized a day of prayer and fasting, urging the Indian populace to unite in mourning for those killed by British troops. This act was a call for nonviolent protest and introspection amidst rising tensions with colonial authorities. It served to demonstrate the collective grief and the need for peaceful resistance against the oppressive measures felt by Indians.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in Amritsar

April 13th, 1919 105 years ago

British Army troops, under Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer, opened fire on a large crowd of unarmed demonstrators in Amritsar, India, resulting in numerous casualties. The gathering took place in Jallianwala Bagh, a public garden, during a period of rising unrest against British colonial rule. The troops targeted men, women, and children, leading to a tragic loss of life and injuries that profoundly shocked the Indian populace and drew international attention to the repressive measures of British authorities.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Korean Independence Uprising Against Japan Begins

March 1st, 1919 106 years ago

The March 1st Movement in Korea commenced as a nationwide protest against Japanese colonial rule. Sparked by the declaration of independence proclaimed by Korean nationalists, it mobilized numerous citizens across the country. This peaceful movement, which involved rallies and demonstrations, faced severe repression from the Japanese authorities. It became a pivotal moment in Korean history, marking a unified effort to gain recognition of Korean sovereignty and self-determination.

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Politics & Government

United States Purchases Virgin Islands from Denmark

January 17th, 1917 108 years ago

The United States completed the purchase of the Danish West Indies, now known as the U.S. Virgin Islands, for $25 million. This agreement was motivated by strategic interests, particularly the potential for German naval bases in the Caribbean during World War I. The islands, which include St. Thomas, St. John, and St. Croix, were seen as vital for U.S. defense and trade routes. The acquisition was finalized after lengthy negotiations between U.S. Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan and Danish officials.

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Politics & Government

Tokelau Annexation by United Kingdom

February 29th, 1916 109 years ago

Tokelau was formally annexed by the United Kingdom in 1916, marking a significant event in the administration of Pacific territories. This annexation was part of the colonial expansion of the British Empire in the Pacific region during this period. Tokelau, a territory consisting of three atolls—Atafu, Nukunonu, and Fakaofo—became subject to British sovereignty. The move aimed to consolidate British influence in the Pacific, as well as to establish control over its resources and maritime routes. The local population at the time was primarily engaged in subsistence fishing and agriculture, and the annexation introduced new governance structures and imposed British laws on the inhabitants.

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Military & Warfare

Berber Tribesmen Defeat French Forces at El Herri

November 13th, 1914 110 years ago

The Battle of El Herri marked a significant defeat for French forces in Morocco, where Berber tribesmen mounted a fierce resistance against colonial troops. On this day, the Berbers executed a coordinated attack, showcasing their knowledge of the terrain and superior guerrilla tactics. This battle is notable for its intensity and the heavy casualties inflicted on the French, which underscored the challenges of military colonialism in the region.

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Military & Warfare

France and Britain Declare War on Ottoman Empire

November 5th, 1914 110 years ago

France and the British Empire formally declared war on the Ottoman Empire, marking an expansion of World War I. The decision was influenced by geopolitical interests in the Middle East and Ottoman alignment with Germany. The declaration was significant as it shaped alliances and military strategies during the war.

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