Historical Events tagged with "colonialism"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Military & Warfare

Outbreak of the First Boer War

December 16th, 1880 144 years ago

The First Boer War began as tensions escalated between the Boer South African Republic and the British Empire in December 1880. The conflict arose from various grievances, including British expansion in southern Africa and the Boers' desire for autonomy. Armed hostilities commenced when the Boers launched surprise attacks on British positions, leading to a prolonged armed struggle for independence.

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Military & Warfare

Basuto Rebellion against Cape Colony Unfolds

September 13th, 1880 144 years ago

The Basuto people initiated a rebellion against the Cape Colony, fueled by grievances over land and cattle rights. This uprising marked the beginning of the Basuto Gun War, where traditional warriors fought against colonial forces. The conflict arose due to long-standing tensions as the Basuto sought to assert their autonomy and resist encroachments on their territory. Armed resistance began to emerge, highlighting the struggle for rights and status against colonial governance.

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Military & Warfare

British Forces Defeat Ayub Khan at Kandahar

September 1st, 1880 144 years ago

The British routed Mohammad Ayub Khan's forces during a pivotal engagement at the Battle of Kandahar, which marked a decisive moment in the Second Anglo-Afghan War. Located in present-day Afghanistan, the battle underscored British military strategies and highlighted the complexities of Afghan military dynamics. The defeat for Ayub Khan, the son of Sher Ali Khan, effectively concluded the major hostilities of the war, reinforcing British control in the region. This confrontation also shaped the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia for years to come.

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Politics & Government

France Annexes Kingdom of Tahiti

June 29th, 1880 144 years ago

France annexed Tahiti, previously an independent kingdom, renaming it 'Etablissements de français de l'Océanie'. This event marked the culmination of French colonial ambitions in the South Pacific. The annexation aimed to solidify French influence in the region and secure strategic maritime routes. Local governance transitioned to French authorities, impacting the traditional systems in place.

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Military & Warfare

Cetshwayo's Capture by British Forces

August 28th, 1879 145 years ago

Cetshwayo kaMpande, the last king of the Zulus, was captured by British forces at the conclusion of the Anglo-Zulu War. After a protracted conflict and significant battles, he was found near the border of Natal and was taken into custody, marking a critical moment in the British colonial expansion in Southern Africa. This capture initiated a series of political changes affecting the Zulu kingdom.

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Economics & Industry

Arrival of Indian Indentured Laborers in Fiji

May 14th, 1879 145 years ago

A group of 463 Indian indentured laborers arrived in Fiji aboard the Leonidas to work on sugar plantations. This voyage marked the beginning of a significant migration phase that contributed to Fiji's demographic landscape. The laborers were primarily recruited from British India to meet labor shortages in the sugar industry, reflecting the colonial labor practices of the time.

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Military & Warfare

British Victory at Rorke's Drift

January 22nd, 1879 146 years ago

Rorke's Drift was the site of a notable defense by British troops against Zulu warriors, occurring just after the Battle of Isandlwana. The British garrison, numbering around 150, was tasked with defending a supply station. They faced an overwhelming force of approximately 4,000 Zulu warriors. Through resilience and strategic defense, the British managed to repel the Zulu attacks, resulting in a significant military achievement that was celebrated back in Britain.

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Military & Warfare

Decisive Zulu Victory at Isandlwana

January 22nd, 1879 146 years ago

The Battle of Isandlwana marked a pivotal engagement in the Anglo-Zulu War, where Zulu forces achieved a significant victory over British troops. Located in Zululand, South Africa, the battle unfolded as British Colonel Henry Pulleine and his regiment faced an unexpected assault from a large Zulu army. Despite being well-armed, the British soldiers were outnumbered and suffered devastating losses, resulting in the death of many soldiers. The Zulu victory at Isandlwana showcased their tactical prowess and became a symbol of resistance against colonial forces.

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Military & Warfare

Conflict Erupts Between the British and Zulus

January 11th, 1879 146 years ago

The Anglo-Zulu War commenced as British forces invaded the Zulu kingdom, aiming to annex it as part of their imperial ambitions in southern Africa. Tensions had escalated over a series of disputes and treaties between the British and Zulu king Cetshwayo. The conflict began with the British attacking the strategically significant Zulu capital of Ulundi, marking a significant military campaign that would lead to pivotal battles on both sides, reshaping relationships in southern Africa.

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