Historical Events tagged with "colonialism"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Signing of Japan-Korea Basic Relations Treaty

June 22nd, 1965 59 years ago

The Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea was signed in Seoul, establishing formal diplomatic ties and addressing issues stemming from Japan's colonial rule over Korea. This treaty aimed to normalize relations, focusing on the issues of reparations and property disputes. The agreement was a significant step towards fostering cooperation between the two nations, highlighting shared economic interests in the post-war era.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Leftist Uprising Against British Colonialism

March 5th, 1965 60 years ago

A leftist movement erupted in Bahrain, reflecting growing discontent against British colonial rule. The protests arose from a coalition of leftist groups, seeking to end foreign dominance and promote national sovereignty. Demonstrations, which included large rallies and clashes with police, highlighted the demands for political reforms and the expulsion of British forces. The uprising was notable for its grassroots support, mobilizing diverse segments of society, and marked a significant moment in Bahrain’s political history.

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Politics & Government

The Gambia Achieves Independence from the UK

February 18th, 1965 60 years ago

The Gambia, a small West African nation, gained its independence from British colonial rule, becoming a self-governing nation. The path to independence was marked by political negotiations and the efforts of local leaders who sought to establish their own governance. This significant milestone was formalized with the passing of the Gambia Independence Act by the British Parliament. The first Prime Minister, Dawda Jawara, played a pivotal role in the transition toward self-governance, promoting national unity and development.

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Politics & Government

Northern Rhodesia Becomes Zambia

October 24th, 1964 60 years ago

Zambia gained independence from the United Kingdom, marking a significant shift in governance. Led by Kenneth Kaunda, the country transitioned from colonial rule to self-governance. The independence movement gained momentum after World War II, fueled by a desire for self-determination and democratic rights. This landmark event was celebrated across Zambia as citizens embraced their new national identity.

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Military & Warfare

Mozambican Independence Struggle Begins

September 25th, 1964 60 years ago

The Mozambican War of Independence commenced with the FRELIMO group launching attacks. This pivotal military conflict aimed to liberate Mozambique from Portuguese colonial rule, marking the start of a significant national liberation movement. The goal was to unify various segments of the Mozambican population against colonialism, particularly through guerrilla warfare. The movement garnered support from neighboring countries and international allies, reflecting the broader wave of decolonization sweeping across Africa at the time.

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Politics & Government

Former Belgian Congo Renamed Democratic Republic of Congo

August 1st, 1964 60 years ago

The former Belgian Congo was officially renamed the Democratic Republic of the Congo, reflecting its newly gained independence and an attempt to assert a national identity. This decision came during a period of political unrest as internal conflicts were on the rise, and the new name symbolized a shift towards sovereignty and self-determination amidst ongoing challenges in governance and stability within the region.

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Politics & Government

Division of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Federation

January 1st, 1964 61 years ago

The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland was dissolved, leading to the establishment of two independent republics: Zambia and Malawi, alongside the British-controlled Rhodesia. This significant political shift ended a complex colonial arrangement that had persisted since the 1950s, allowing Zambia and Malawi to seek self-determination while Rhodesia remained under British rule, setting the stage for future conflicts and independence movements.

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Politics & Government

Kenya Achieves Independence from British Rule

December 12th, 1963 61 years ago

Kenya's independence from Great Britain marked a significant step in the decolonization of Africa. The country became independent at midnight on December 12, 1963, following a long struggle for self-governance that included the Mau Mau Uprising and peaceful negotiations. Jomo Kenyatta, a key figure in the independence movement, assumed the role of Prime Minister and later became the first President of Kenya. The independence celebrations in Nairobi showcased the nation's cultural heritage and symbolized a new beginning for Kenyans.

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Politics & Government

Assassination Attempt on British High Commissioner

December 10th, 1963 61 years ago

An assassination attempt targeting the British High Commissioner in Aden resulted in two fatalities and numerous injuries. This violent incident reflected the growing tensions in the region as nationalist movements gained momentum against British colonial rule. Local activists opposed British presence, leading to unrest manifesting in attacks on officials, including this pivotal attempt against a high-ranking diplomat. The attack highlighted the increasing instability in Yemen during a period of decolonization.

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