Historical Events tagged with "communism"
Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.
Formation of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
The Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic was proclaimed by the Bolshevik forces following military actions in the region. The establishment was part of the broader strategy of the Soviet Union to expand its influence after the Russian Revolution. Notably, it marked Azerbaijan's transformation from an independent democratic republic to a Soviet regime, supported by key Bolshevik figures like Vladimir Lenin. The decision was influenced by the geopolitical instability post World War I and ongoing civil conflicts in surrounding areas, as well as the desire for local governance under Soviet ideology.
Continue ReadingSecond Palmer Raids Target Suspected Radicals
The second Palmer Raid, spearheaded by the U.S. Department of Justice, led to the arrest of around 6,000 suspected communists and anarchists across various cities. Ordered due to a rising fear of radicalism and leftist movements post-World War I, these individuals were detained without trial, reflecting the intense anxiety and political turmoil of the era. The raids were part of a broader national crackdown on perceived threats to American democracy.
Continue ReadingMass Arrests in Response to Red Scare
On the second anniversary of the Russian Revolution, over 10,000 individuals suspected of being communists or anarchists were arrested in a nationwide operation across 23 cities in the United States. This marked a significant escalation in governmental measures against radical political movements following World War I, driven by fears of a potential uprising inspired by the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia. The raids were part of a broader crackdown known as the Palmer Raids, named after Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer, who led the efforts to suppress perceived threats to national security.
Continue ReadingEstablishment of the Hungarian Soviet Republic
The Hungarian Communist Party declared the establishment of the Hungarian Soviet Republic in Budapest, marking a momentous occasion as the first successful Communist government in Europe following the Russian October Revolution. Led by Béla Kun, this government aimed to implement socialist principles and reform the agrarian and industrial systems of post-World War I Hungary amidst a socio-political upheaval.
Continue ReadingFirst Communist International Convenes in Moscow
The First Communist International, also known as the Third International, convened in Moscow to promote world communism and unite various socialist groups. The gathering aimed to coordinate the international communist movement in the wake of the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution. Delegates from various countries discussed revolutionary strategies and the creation of a new world order based on Marxist principles. Notably, the need for solidarity with workers internationally was highlighted, and resolutions were passed to strengthen international cooperation among communist parties.
Continue ReadingRosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht Executed
Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, two leaders of the German Communist Party, were captured and executed by Freikorps soldiers. Following the failure of the Spartacist uprising in Berlin, the two were taken from their imprisonment and brutally murdered in a violent crackdown intended to suppress leftist movements in post-World War I Germany.
Continue ReadingAustria Becomes a Republic Amid Turmoil
Following the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, Austria was declared a republic, leading to significant political upheaval. The proclamation prompted a coup attempt by the communist Red Guard, aiming to seize control of the newly established government. The social-democratic Volkswehr, a paramilitary organization, successfully thwarted this coup, ultimately solidifying the republic's initial government structure and preventing a communist uprising during a tumultuous period in European politics.
Continue ReadingRussia Adopts the Gregorian Calendar
The Council of People's Commissars in Russia mandated the adoption of the Gregorian calendar, transitioning from the Julian calendar, which had been in use since the establishment of the calendar system. This decision, effective February 14, aimed to align Russia with the modern practices of the West as the country underwent significant reforms following the Bolshevik Revolution.
Continue ReadingFirst Issue of Bolshevik Newspaper Pravda Published
The first issue of Pravda, the Bolshevik newspaper, was published in 1912, providing a major platform for the party's ideas and policies. Founded by a collective of key Bolshevik leaders including Vladimir Lenin, it aimed to spread revolutionary ideas among the Russian working class. The newspaper's name means 'truth' in Russian, signaling its goal to reveal social injustices and stimulate political awareness. The publication served as a critical voice in the buildup to the major political upheavals that would later characterize Russia's history.
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