Historical Events tagged with "conflict"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

UK Signs Sand River Convention with South Africa

January 17th, 1852 173 years ago

The Sand River Convention was signed between the United Kingdom and the South African Republic (Transvaal) in January 1852. It aimed to establish peace following conflicts between British officials and Boer settlers. The treaty recognized the independence of the South African Republic, creating a formal boundary and setting governmental rules, which fostered political stability in the region. This agreement was significant as it marked a shift in British policy towards the Boer republics, paving the way for future negotiations and conflicts in South Africa.

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Military & Warfare

Brigham Young's Conflict with Timpanogos

February 2nd, 1850 175 years ago

Brigham Young, leader of the Mormon settlers in Utah, declared war on the Timpanogos tribe in a bid to expand settlement and secure safety for the burgeoning community. The declaration led to a skirmish at Fort Utah, highlighting the growing tensions between settlers and Native Americans in the region. The conflict was fueled by land disputes and differing ways of life, as the Mormon settlers sought to establish a permanent foothold in the area, while the Timpanogos aimed to protect their territory.

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Military & Warfare

Tragic Killings Spark Cayuse War

November 29th, 1847 177 years ago

Dr. Marcus Whitman and his wife Narcissa, along with 15 others, were killed by Cayuse and Umatilla Indians in a conflict rooted in tensions over diseases and land. The Whitmans had been missionaries in the Oregon Territory, working to convert Native Americans. Their deaths exacerbated the already strained relationships between settlers and indigenous communities in the region, marking a pivotal moment that led to the Cayuse War.

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Military & Warfare

Māori Shooting Sparks Wanganui Campaign

April 16th, 1847 177 years ago

An altercation in Wanganui led to the shooting of a Māori individual by an English sailor, igniting tensions that culminated in the Wanganui Campaign of the New Zealand Wars. This incident marked a significant escalation in the conflict between Māori tribes and British settlers in the region. The English sailor, facing backlash from the local Māori, inadvertently instigated a broader military engagement, as various factions mobilized in response to the perceived threat and injustice. The event underlined the complexities of Anglo-Māori relations and set the stage for subsequent military actions in the area.

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Military & Warfare

Treaty of Cahuenga Concludes California Hostilities

January 13th, 1847 178 years ago

The Treaty of Cahuenga marked the end of military conflicts in California during the Mexican-American War. Signed by Lieutenant Colonel John C. Frémont representing American forces and General Andrés Pico of the Mexican Army, the treaty established a ceasefire and called for the surrender of Mexican troops in California. This agreement took place at Cahuenga Pass, near present-day Los Angeles, and was crucial in solidifying American control over California in the aftermath of the war. The treaty also paved the way for the eventual annexation of California as a state within the United States.

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Military & Warfare

Anglo Settlers Rebel in California

June 14th, 1846 178 years ago

Anglo settlers in Sonoma, California, initiated a rebellion against Mexican rule, declaring independence and establishing the California Republic. The revolt was driven by the settlers' growing discontent with Mexican authorities, influenced by wider tensions from the U.S.-Mexico relations. Among the key figures was Ezekiel Merritt, who played a significant role in the declaration and the subsequent events.

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Military & Warfare

Wairau Affray: Māori and British Clashes Erupt

June 17th, 1843 181 years ago

The Wairau Affray was a significant confrontation between Māori and British settlers in New Zealand. Occurring in the Wairau Valley, disputes arose over land ownership and the legality of land sales. Tensions escalated when a British surveying party, led by Thomas Wakefield, attempted to survey disputed land, leading to a violent clash with local Māori. The confrontation resulted in casualties on both sides, marking a pivotal moment in the escalating conflicts during the New Zealand Wars.

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Military & Warfare

British Ships Clash with Chinese War Junks

September 4th, 1839 185 years ago

British naval forces opened fire on Chinese war junks enforcing a food sales embargo meant to block the British community's access to vital supplies in Kowloon. This marked a significant skirmish in the escalating tensions surrounding opium trade in China, leading to the First Opium War. The British sought to secure trade rights, while China was adamant about curbing opium imports. As a result, the confrontation exacerbated hostilities between the two nations.

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Military & Warfare

Chile Defeats Peru and Bolivia at Yungay

January 20th, 1839 186 years ago

The Battle of Yungay marked a significant military conflict where Chile successfully defeated a coalition of Peru and Bolivia forces. This battle was part of the larger context of territorial disputes and political tensions in South America following the War of the Confederation. Generals Manuel Bulnes and Santa Cruz commanded opposing sides, with the battle taking place in the region of Ancash, Peru. The Chilean victory not only showcased their military strength but also aimed to reassert control over contested territories in the region.

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