Historical Events tagged with "france"
Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.
End of English Rule in Southern France
The loss of Bordeaux marked a significant turn in the Hundred Years' War, sealing England's retreat from southern France. Following the decisive Battle of Castillon just three months prior, French forces led by Jean Bureau secured the city of Bordeaux, effectively ending English control in this region. The capture of Bordeaux signaled the conclusion of the long-standing struggle for dominance in French territory, heralding a shift in power back to the French crown under Charles VII.
Continue ReadingDecisive French Victory at Castillon
In Gascony, French forces led by Jean Bureau defeated the English troops commanded by the Earl of Shrewsbury. The battle marked the end of the Hundred Years' War, with Shrewsbury being killed during the conflict. This confrontation demonstrated the effectiveness of French artillery and tactics, leading to a significant shift in power dynamics in the region.
Continue ReadingJacques Cœur Arrested by Charles VII
Jacques Cœur, a wealthy merchant and financier, was arrested following allegations of treason and embezzlement. Charles VII of France, who relied heavily on Cœur's financial support during the Hundred Years' War, ordered his arrest amidst growing tensions. While Cœur had previously played a crucial role in stabilizing the French economy and supporting the king's military campaigns, accusations arose around his business dealings. His arrest marked a significant turning point in the relationship between the monarchy and the financial elite in France, challenging the previous era of collaboration.
Continue ReadingDecisive French Victory at Formigny
The Battle of Formigny was a pivotal engagement in which the French forces, led by Jean Bureau, mounted a surprising and coordinated attack against the English troops commanded by Sir Thomas Kyriell. Fought near the town of Formigny in Normandy, France, this confrontation highlighted the growing effectiveness of French tactics and artillery. The French victory had substantial implications, substantially diminishing English influence in Northern France and marking a crucial turning point in the Hundred Years' War.
Continue ReadingSwiss Confederates Defeated at St. Jakob
A vastly outnumbered force of Swiss Confederates faced defeat from the Dauphin Louis and his Armagnac forces near Basel. Despite a valiant effort, the Swiss troops, numbering approximately 1,500, were overwhelmed by a much larger French force, estimated at around 20,000. The battle showcased the tactical prowess of Louis and underscored the fierce determination of the Swiss soldiers, who fought valiantly against the odds. The conflict solidified Louis’ reputation as a military leader.
Continue ReadingGilles de Rais Arrested on Accusations
Gilles de Rais, a former military captain and known companion of Joan of Arc, is taken into custody following accusations of heinous crimes against children. Jean de Malestroit, the Bishop of Nantes, brought forth the charge, citing numerous local families claiming their missing children were last seen in the company of de Rais. This incident marked the beginning of a notorious trial that unveiled gruesome details of de Rais's actions and his reputed involvement in black magic and alchemy.
Continue ReadingBurgundy Shifts Allegiance in the Hundred Years' War
The Treaty of Arras, finalized on September 21, 1435, led to a notable realignment of allegiances during the Hundred Years' War. Significantly, Philip the Good, the Duke of Burgundy, officially broke ties with England, aligning his province with France. This shift was facilitated by the negotiation efforts of French King Charles VII and marks a turning point in the conflict, influencing the balance of power in Northern France. The treaty aimed to stabilize the region and assert French authority amidst ongoing English invasions.
Continue ReadingHenry VI of England crowned King of France
Henry VI of England was crowned King of France at Notre Dame in Paris, a significant event in the context of the Hundred Years' War. The coronation underscored England's claim to the French throne amid the ongoing conflict. French forces had suffered setbacks, and this dramatic ceremony was intended to solidify the English position in France and bolster morale among supporters. It also illustrated the complexities of French and English politics, particularly in rallying factions behind Henry's claim to the French crown.
Continue ReadingJoan of Arc Executed in Rouen, France
In Rouen, France, the 19-year-old Joan of Arc was executed by burning at the stake. She had previously led French troops during the Hundred Years' War, claiming divine guidance. Accused of heresy by an English-dominated tribunal, her trial included charges of witchcraft and cross-dressing. Her execution was meant to discredit her legacy and support English claims over France.
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