Historical Events tagged with "galveston"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Social Movements & Civil Rights

Juneteenth Becomes Official Federal Holiday

June 17th, 2021 3 years ago

Juneteenth National Independence Day was established as a federal holiday when President Joe Biden signed the bill into law. This day commemorates the end of slavery in the United States and is celebrated annually on June 19. The passage of the bill marks a significant moment in American history recognizing the struggles against racism and the continued fight for civil rights. More than 150 years after the Emancipation Proclamation, Juneteenth received formal recognition at the national level.

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Natural Disasters

Hurricane Carla Strikes Texas Coast

September 11th, 1961 63 years ago

Hurricane Carla made landfall in Texas as a Category 4 storm, impacting coastal regions with devastating winds and flooding. With sustained winds reaching 145 mph, Carla caused significant damage in cities such as Galveston and Port Arthur. Thousands of residents were evacuated ahead of the storm, and many homes and businesses suffered severe destruction. The hurricane remains notable for its strength and the widespread response to mitigate its impact.

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Natural Disasters

Galveston Faces Category 4 Hurricane Assault

August 17th, 1915 109 years ago

A devastating Category 4 hurricane struck Galveston, Texas, with sustained winds reaching 135 miles per hour. The storm created massive destruction across the coastal city, resulting in severe damage to infrastructure, homes, and businesses. Residents sought refuge as the tempest overwhelmed the area. The hurricane’s intense winds and flooding led to significant loss and disruptions.

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Natural Disasters

Devastating hurricane strikes Galveston, Texas

September 8th, 1900 124 years ago

A powerful hurricane struck Galveston, Texas, causing catastrophic damage and resulting in the deaths of approximately 8,000 people. The storm, arriving in the early morning hours, unleashed winds estimated at 130 mph and a storm surge that inundated the coastal city. Galveston, which was a major port and cultural center at the time, was largely unprepared for such a disaster. The combination of high winds and flooding led to extensive destruction of buildings and infrastructure, highlighting the city's vulnerability to hurricanes.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Slaves in Galveston Learn of Their Freedom

June 19th, 1865 159 years ago

Two years after the Emancipation Proclamation, Union soldiers, led by Major General Gordon Granger, arrived in Galveston, Texas, to announce the end of slavery. This marked a pivotal moment in American history, as the remaining enslaved individuals in this region were finally informed of their freedom. The news was shared through General Granger's General Order No. 3, which emphasized the equality and rights of all individuals. Juneteenth became a celebratory day observed in Texas and later across the nation.

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Military & Warfare

Edmund Kirby Smith Surrenders in Texas

May 26th, 1865 159 years ago

Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith surrendered in Galveston, marking the final capitulation of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. This surrender came after a series of defeats for the Confederate forces, which ultimately led to the disbandment of their army and the end of the war. The surrender signified the last significant offer of resistance in the Trans-Mississippi region, solidifying the Union's victory. Smith's decision to surrender was influenced by the deteriorating situation for the Confederacy.

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Military & Warfare

CSS Alabama Sinks USS Hatteras at Galveston

January 11th, 1863 162 years ago

The CSS Alabama, a Confederate raider, engaged and sank the USS Hatteras near the Galveston Lighthouse. Commanded by Captain Raphael Semmes, the Alabama captured the Union warship Hatteras on January 11, 1863, showcasing its destructive prowess. This battle emphasized the challenges faced by the Union Navy in maintaining control over coastal waters and protecting shipping routes.

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