Historical Events tagged with "guadeloupe"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Natural Disasters

Dominica's Most Destructive Earthquake

November 21st, 2004 20 years ago

A powerful earthquake struck Dominica, causing significant devastation and loss of life, particularly affecting the town of Portsmouth. The northern half of the island sustained the majority of the damage, with reports indicating that the quake also impacted neighboring Guadeloupe, where one individual lost their life. The earthquake's effects were felt widely, leading to an urgent response for aid and recovery efforts across the region.

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Natural Disasters

Record Rainfall in Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe

November 26th, 1970 54 years ago

In Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe, an unprecedented deluge dropped 38 millimeters (1.5 inches) of rain within a mere minute. This extraordinary weather phenomenon shocked residents and meteorologists alike, marking it as the heaviest recorded rainfall in such a short span. The intense rainfall caused significant disturbances in the local community, demonstrating the area's vulnerability to extreme weather events.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Air France Flight 212 Plummets into Volcano

March 5th, 1968 57 years ago

Air France Flight 212, operated by a Douglas DC-8, crashed into the La Grande Soufrière volcano on the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe. With 63 people aboard, the flight went tragically off course in poor weather while en route from Paris to Fort-de-France. The aircraft was trying to navigate the mountainous terrain when it lost altitude and impacted the mountainous region. The incident marked a significant aviation disaster, highlighting the risks of flying in challenging weather conditions and difficult terrains.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Air France Flight 117 crashes in Guadeloupe

June 22nd, 1962 62 years ago

On approach to Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport, Air France Flight 117 crashed into the sea, resulting in the loss of 112 lives. The aircraft, a Sud Aviation Caravelle, was on a flight from the French city of Orly to the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe when it encountered severe weather conditions near its destination. The crew attempted to divert, but ultimately lost control and crashed shortly before landing.

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Politics & Government

Overseas Départements of France Established

March 19th, 1946 78 years ago

French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Réunion were officially designated as overseas départements of France. This change granted these territories the same legal status as mainland France, significantly enhancing their political and administrative integration. The move was part of a broader decolonization trend post-World War II, allowing these regions greater representation in French politics and access to social services and benefits under French law.

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Military & Warfare

Britain Takes Control of Guadeloupe

February 4th, 1810 215 years ago

In a significant military action during the Napoleonic Wars, British forces successfully captured the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe from French control. The attack commenced following a strategic plan aimed at disrupting French territories in the West Indies. This operation was part of Britain's broader military objectives against France, spurred by the ongoing conflict. The British fleet faced minimal resistance, leading to a quick seizure of the island’s capital, Pointe-à-Pitre, and the surrounding areas, effectively asserting British dominance in the region.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Louis Delgrès and 400 Slaves' Final Stand

May 28th, 1802 222 years ago

In Guadeloupe, 400 enslaved individuals, led by Louis Delgrès, made a valiant choice to resist the advancing troops of Napoleon. Rather than submit to re-enslavement after the French reassertion of control, they chose to detonate gunpowder supplies, killing themselves and their captors. This act of defiance showcased their commitment to freedom and left a powerful legacy in the struggle against oppression.

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Politics & Government

Colonization of Guadeloupe by France

June 28th, 1635 389 years ago

Guadeloupe was claimed as a French colony after its exploration by a fleet sent by the French West India Company. Led by the French admiral Charles de la Roche, this expedition aimed to establish a foothold in the Caribbean amidst growing European competition for territory. The island’s lush resources and strategic position made it an attractive location for colonization, which was sanctioned by the French crown seeking to expand its colonial influence in the New World. The settlement marked the beginning of French presence in the Caribbean.

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Exploration & Discovery

Christopher Columbus explores the Leeward Islands

November 4th, 1493 531 years ago

Christopher Columbus made landfall on the Leeward Islands during his second voyage to the New World. After departing from Spain, he navigated through the Caribbean, discovering several islands including Dominica and Guadeloupe. His exploration was driven by a desire for gold and new territories, as well as the hope of establishing trade routes. The arrival of Columbus marked the beginning of European exploration in this region, which would have profound effects on the indigenous populations and future colonization efforts.

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