Historical Events tagged with "guinea-bissau"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Kumba Ialá Ousted in Bloodless Coup

September 14th, 2003 21 years ago

General Veríssimo Correia Seabra led a military coup against the Bissau-Guinean President Kumba Ialá, successfully ousting him without any reported violence. The coup unfolded rapidly in the capital, Bissau, as military forces took control of key locations. The political instability in Guinea-Bissau had been brewing due to unrest and dissatisfaction with Ialá's governance. Following the coup, General Seabra announced the formation of a transitional government, aiming for stability in the nation.

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Politics & Government

Military Coup Ousts President João Bernardo Vieira

May 7th, 1999 25 years ago

In Guinea-Bissau, a military coup led to the ousting of President João Bernardo Vieira. This abrupt change occurred after escalating tensions between Vieira's government and military factions. Discontent had been growing over corruption and political instability, prompting military leaders to take control. The coup was marked by violence, with military forces seizing key government buildings in the capital, Bissau. As a result, Vieira was forced from power, leading to significant changes in the country's political landscape.

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Accidents & Tragedies

North Korean Jet Crashes in Guinea-Bissau Mountains

July 1st, 1983 41 years ago

A North Korean Ilyushin Il-62M jet, en route to Conakry Airport in Guinea, crashed into the Fouta Djallon mountains of Guinea-Bissau, resulting in the loss of all 23 individuals aboard. The incident occurred under circumstances that remain largely unexplained, highlighting the inherent risks associated with aviation in challenging terrains during this period.

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Politics & Government

Cape Verde Achieves Independence from Portugal

July 5th, 1975 49 years ago

Cape Verde gained independence from Portugal following a long struggle led by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC). The islands, situated off the coast of West Africa, had been a Portuguese colony since the 15th century. The declaration was a result of years of armed insurrection and negotiations, culminating in the PAIGC's leadership and the end of colonial rule. Amílcar Cabral, a prominent figure in the independence movement, played a crucial role in the liberation efforts for Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau.

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Politics & Government

New Members Join the United Nations

September 17th, 1974 50 years ago

Bangladesh, Grenada, and Guinea-Bissau were admitted to the United Nations as member states, expanding the organization's representation and influence. This development marked a significant step in the post-colonial era, reflecting the increasing participation of newly independent nations in global governance. The admission occurred during the 29th session of the UN General Assembly, demonstrating the UN's commitment to inclusivity in international relations.

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Politics & Government

Guinea-Bissau Achieves Independence from Portugal

September 10th, 1974 50 years ago

Guinea-Bissau declared its independence from Portugal, following a protracted struggle led by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC). The movement, initiated in 1963, aimed to end Portuguese colonial rule in the region. Acknowledging the growing independence movement and domestic conflict, the Portuguese government formalized independence after a coup in Portugal. The declaration was celebrated nationwide and recognized internationally.

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Politics & Government

Guinea-Bissau's Independence from Portugal

September 24th, 1973 51 years ago

In September 1973, Guinea-Bissau proclaimed its independence from Portuguese colonial rule. Following years of armed struggle led by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde, the declaration was made in the capital city of Bissau. The movement, known for its guerrilla warfare tactics, sought to end decades of exploitation and oppression. The declaration was not recognized by Portugal at the time, yet it marked a significant turning point in the region's colonial dynamics.

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Politics & Government

Assassination of Amílcar Cabral in Conakry

January 20th, 1973 52 years ago

Amílcar Cabral, a revolutionary leader, was assassinated in Conakry, Guinea. Known for spearheading the independence movement in Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde against Portuguese colonial rule, his death came as a significant blow to these nations' quests for sovereignty. Cabral was influential in organizing resistance efforts and fostering a strong national identity among the people. His assassination is widely regarded as a politically motivated act, orchestrated by opposing forces looking to weaken the liberation movements he championed.

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Military & Warfare

Guinea-Bissau War of Independence Begins

January 23rd, 1963 62 years ago

On January 23, 1963, PAIGC guerrilla fighters launched an attack against the Portuguese Army stationed in Tite. This marked the formal beginning of the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence, embodying the struggle for liberation from Portuguese colonial rule. The attack signaled the escalation of hostilities between the PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde) and the Portuguese military, leading to a prolonged liberation struggle that would last for over a decade. The conflict was part of a broader wave of anti-colonial movements across Africa during the mid-20th century.

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