Exploration & Discovery

Captain Cook's Expedition South of Antarctic Circle

Captain James Cook commanded an expedition that sailed south, reaching a latitude of 67° 15′ S, thus becoming the first to venture below the Antarctic Circle. This voyage, part of his second great expedition, aimed to explore the southern oceans and gather scientific knowledge about the polar regions. Cook's approach was notable for its emphasis on navigation and scientific observation. His crew meticulously recorded their findings, leading to valuable insights into geography, oceanography, and wildlife.

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