Historical Events tagged with "illinois"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Natural Disasters

Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak Strikes Great Lakes

March 28th, 1920 104 years ago

A severe tornado outbreak affected the Great Lakes region and Deep South states, resulting in significant destruction and loss of life. On this day, multiple tornadoes touched down across areas including Illinois, Indiana, and Alabama. The most intense tornadoes occurred in urban centers, causing extensive damage to buildings and infrastructure. Over 300 lives were lost, making it one of the deadliest tornado outbreaks in U.S. history. The outbreak's sheer intensity and the widespread area affected highlighted gaps in preparedness and response to severe weather events.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Founding of the League of Women Voters

February 14th, 1920 105 years ago

The League of Women Voters was founded in Chicago to empower women voters following the passage of the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote. Spearheaded by prominent suffragists, the organization aimed to promote informed participation in elections and civic engagement among women. This gathering marked a significant moment in the ongoing struggle for women's rights in the United States.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Chicago Race Riot Explosion at South Side Beach

July 27th, 1919 105 years ago

The Chicago Race Riot erupted following a racial incident at a South Side beach, escalating tensions between African American and white residents in the city. Over five days, violence spread, resulting in significant fatalities and injuries. The riot was ignited when a young African American man was attacked for allegedly crossing an informal segregation line while swimming. This incident showed deeper racial divisions and led to widespread unrest, as both communities clashed violently.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Wingfoot Air Express Collides with Chicago Building

July 21st, 1919 105 years ago

The Wingfoot Air Express, a dirigible, experienced an accident while flying over downtown Chicago, Illinois. The airship, operated by the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, struck the Illinois Trust and Savings Building, leading to a catastrophic failure that resulted in the deaths of twelve individuals. The incident occurred during a demonstration flight that showcased the potential of dirigibles for air transport. Despite efforts to control the craft, it ultimately crashed, drawing public attention to airship safety.

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Accidents & Tragedies

SS Eastland Capsizes in Chicago River

July 24th, 1915 109 years ago

The SS Eastland, a passenger ship, capsized while moored at its dock in the Chicago River, leading to the deaths of 844 individuals, making it the largest single-shipwreck disaster in Great Lakes history. The ship was preparing for an excursion organized by the Western Electric Company when it rolled over due to stability issues, causing a chaotic scene as passengers attempted to escape the flooding vessel.

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Military & Warfare

Dedication of the Illinois Monument

June 27th, 1914 110 years ago

The Illinois Monument was dedicated at Cheatham Hill in Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park to honor the soldiers from Illinois who fought during the Civil War. Attended by veterans and local citizens, the ceremony included speeches highlighting the bravery and sacrifice of those who served. The monument serves as a tribute and reminder of the state's role in the conflict, encouraging reflection on the war's legacy.

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Sports & Recreation

Cubs Win 1908 World Series Against Tigers

October 14th, 1908 116 years ago

The Chicago Cubs triumphed over the Detroit Tigers, winning the World Series with a final score of 2-0. The match was held at the Cubs' home field, Wrigley Field, marking their second consecutive championship victory. This game was significant as it would be the last time the Cubs would clinch the title until 2016, creating a historic gap that built a lengthy narrative around the team’s struggles in subsequent decades. The stellar pitching performance from the Cubs' Mordecai 'Three Finger' Brown was instrumental in securing this win, captivating fans with his remarkable skill and endurance. The triumph signaled the completion of the Cubs' dominance in the early 1900s, establishing them as a formidable force in baseball history.

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Crime & Law

Judge Landis Imposes Record Fine on Standard Oil

August 3rd, 1907 117 years ago

In a landmark case, Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis fined Standard Oil of Indiana a staggering $29.4 million for illegal rebating practices. The company was accused of providing secret price concessions to freight carriers, undermining fair competition. This ruling marked a significant moment in regulating corporate conduct in the oil industry. However, the conviction and fine were later overturned on appeal, illustrating the complexities surrounding corporate law and regulation at the time.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Formation of the First Rotary Club

February 23rd, 1905 120 years ago

Paul Harris, a Chicago attorney, met with three businessmen to establish the Rotary Club, the world's first service organization. This gathering aimed at creating a platform for professionals to exchange ideas and promote community service. The founding members sought to create a networking group that emphasized ethical business practices while engaging in philanthropic efforts. The meeting took place at a Chicago restaurant, paving the way for a global movement focused on service and fellowship.

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