Historical Events tagged with "independence"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Barbados Officially Becomes a Republic

November 30th, 2021 3 years ago

Barbados transitioned from a constitutional monarchy to a republic, marking the end of Queen Elizabeth II's role as head of state. The historic ceremony took place on November 30, coinciding with the 55th anniversary of the nation’s independence. Prime Minister Mia Mottley led the transition, and Sandra Mason was inaugurated as the first president. This shift aimed to symbolize national pride and self-determination for Barbados.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Juneteenth Becomes Official Federal Holiday

June 17th, 2021 3 years ago

Juneteenth National Independence Day was established as a federal holiday when President Joe Biden signed the bill into law. This day commemorates the end of slavery in the United States and is celebrated annually on June 19. The passage of the bill marks a significant moment in American history recognizing the struggles against racism and the continued fight for civil rights. More than 150 years after the Emancipation Proclamation, Juneteenth received formal recognition at the national level.

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Politics & Government

Bougainville Votes for Independence

December 11th, 2019 5 years ago

The results of the Bougainville independence referendum reveal an overwhelming majority in favor of independence, with over 98% of voters supporting secession from Papua New Guinea. The referendum marks a significant step in the long-standing aspiration of the Bougainvillean people for self-determination, stemming from years of civil conflict and political negotiations. The process was facilitated by a peace agreement established to end hostilities and create a pathway for self-governance.

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Politics & Government

Swaziland Becomes Eswatini

April 18th, 2018 6 years ago

King Mswati III of Swaziland announced the country's name change to Eswatini during celebrations for his 50th birthday and the 50th anniversary of independence from British rule. This proclamation highlighted the significance of this rebranding as a reflection of the nation's heritage and identity. The announcement was made at the King's birthday celebrations attended by dignitaries, emphasizing the value placed on the memory of independence and the importance of reclaiming the nation's original name.

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Politics & Government

Catalonia's Declaration of Independence

October 27th, 2017 7 years ago

Catalonia's parliament passed a resolution declaring independence from Spain, amid rising tensions with the central government. This declaration was spearheaded by Catalan leaders seeking a sovereign state following a controversial referendum earlier in October, which saw significant support among pro-independence voters despite Madrid's refusal to recognize the vote. The declaration took place in Barcelona, where members of the Catalan assembly voted in favor.

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Politics & Government

Catalonia's Illegal Independence Referendum

October 1st, 2017 7 years ago

Catalonia conducted an independence referendum, although declared illegal by Spain's Constitutional Court. The referendum, which asked citizens if they wanted Catalonia to become an independent republic, faced significant opposition from Spanish authorities and police. Voter turnout was reported at 43%, with a majority voting in favor of independence. Amidst allegations of police violence and political repression, the referendum highlighted deep divisions within Spain regarding Catalan autonomy and identity.

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Politics & Government

Baggio Leung and Yau Wai-ching Ousted from Parliament

November 15th, 2016 8 years ago

On November 15, 2016, Hong Kong's High Court disqualified elected politicians Baggio Leung and Yau Wai-ching from the Legislative Council (LegCo). The court deemed their oaths of office invalid due to their pro-independence stance and previous actions. This ruling was seen as a significant move to control the rising pro-democracy sentiment in the region. The case raised concerns about political freedom and the future of democratic governance in Hong Kong amidst increasing pressures from Beijing.

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Politics & Government

Catalonia's Non-Binding Self-Determination Consultation

November 9th, 2014 10 years ago

Catalonia held a non-binding consultation asking citizens for their opinion on whether they support becoming a state and, if so, whether they wish it to be independent. Over two million people participated, expressing varying degrees of support for self-determination. The consultation was organized by the Catalan government and was viewed as a significant moment for Catalan nationalism, despite not being officially recognized by the Spanish government.

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Politics & Government

Scotland Votes Against Independence

September 18th, 2014 10 years ago

In a significant referendum, Scotland voted against independence from the United Kingdom, with 55% of voters choosing to remain while 45% favored independence. This pivotal decision took place as part of a nationwide poll that engaged millions of Scottish citizens, reflecting their views on national identity, governance, and future relations with the UK. The campaign included intense debates over economic implications, social policies, and cultural identity, ultimately leading to a substantial turnout at the polls.

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