Historical Events tagged with "international law"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Military & Warfare

President Bush Announces Liberation of Kuwait

February 27th, 1991 34 years ago

U.S. President George H. W. Bush declared Kuwait liberated after coalition forces' decisive military victories against Iraqi troops. This announcement marked the end of Operation Desert Storm, a rapid combat operation that began just weeks prior. It signified the restoration of Kuwait's sovereignty following its invasion by Iraq, which had taken place in August. Bush's address was delivered from the White House and highlighted the commitment of the United States and its allies to uphold international law and support for oppressed nations.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Adoption of Second Optional Protocol on Capital Punishment

December 15th, 1989 35 years ago

The United Nations adopted the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aimed at abolishing capital punishment worldwide. The protocol represents a major development in human rights law and has been endorsed by various nations. It seeks to eradicate the death penalty entirely, reflecting growing international momentum against capital punishment. Adopted during a UN General Assembly session, this commitment highlights a collective desire to enhance respect for human rights and promote a more humane approach to justice.

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Crime & Law

UN Approves Global Drug Control Treaty

December 20th, 1988 36 years ago

The United Nations adopted the United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, outlining international commitments to combat drug trafficking. Delegates from around the world gathered in New York to negotiate and finalize the treaty, which aimed to bolster international cooperation in the fight against drug-related crime. This convention is critical for creating a common framework for countries to regulate and control the illicit drug trade, aiming to reduce the global production and trafficking of narcotics and psychotropic substances.

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Politics & Government

Border Dispute Resolution by International Court

October 30th, 1980 44 years ago

El Salvador and Honduras reached an agreement to submit their long-standing border dispute, which was notably intensified during the Football War of 1969, to the International Court of Justice. This decision stemmed from ongoing tensions and a desire for a peaceful resolution to territorial disagreements, which had hampered relations between the two nations for years. Implementing a legal framework for resolving such disputes represented a significant turn towards diplomacy.

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Crime & Law

Conclusion of Hague Convention on Child Abduction

October 25th, 1980 44 years ago

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction was officially concluded, establishing legal frameworks for the return of abducted children across international borders. Negotiations took place among various nations to address the growing concerns over parental child abduction occurring across jurisdictions. This convention aimed to safeguard children's rights and ensure that custody disputes are handled in a consistent manner, focusing on the best interests of the child.

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Space Exploration

International Agreement Governing Outer Space

October 10th, 1967 57 years ago

The Outer Space Treaty came into force, establishing international norms for the use of outer space. Ratified by over 100 countries, it emphasizes that space exploration shall be carried out for the benefit of all mankind. Provisions include the banning of nuclear weapons in space and preventing the appropriation of celestial bodies. This treaty laid the groundwork for future space law and cooperation among nations in their exploration of outer space.

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Space Exploration

Outer Space Treaty Signed by Superpowers

January 27th, 1967 58 years ago

The Outer Space Treaty was signed in Washington, D.C., by key global superpowers, the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom. This landmark agreement aimed to promote peaceful use of outer space and effectively banned the deployment of nuclear weapons in space. Negotiations for the treaty began amidst growing concerns about the arms race in the backdrop of the Cold War. The signing marked a significant step towards international cooperation in the exploration of space and laid the groundwork for future treaties addressing space law.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Global Commitment to Racial Equality Established

December 21st, 1965 59 years ago

The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly. This significant treaty aimed to eliminate racial discrimination and promote equality, providing a framework for nations to combat racism and prejudice within their borders. The convention emphasized the importance of education and public awareness in overcoming racial discrimination and was a response to growing global awareness around civil rights issues.

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Politics & Government

Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Enacted

October 10th, 1963 61 years ago

The Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty officially came into force, prohibiting all nuclear tests in the atmosphere, underwater, and in outer space, significantly limiting nuclear proliferation. Signed by the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom, the treaty represented a major step toward international cooperation on nuclear disarmament, reflecting the changing attitudes of the Cold War period. The treaty aimed to mitigate the dangers of nuclear fallout and promote global peace.

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