Historical Events tagged with "java"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Science & Technology

Release of the First Java Programming Language Version

May 23rd, 1995 29 years ago

The first version of the Java programming language was released by Sun Microsystems. Originally developed for interactive television, it quickly shifted focus, fueled by its ability to run on multiple platforms without needing recompilation. With James Gosling leading the development team, Java incorporated object-oriented programming principles, aiming to provide an easier way to create web applications. The official release of Java 1.0 was seen as a significant step towards establishing a robust programming language adaptable for the Internet age.

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Military & Warfare

HMS Tradewind Sinks Jun'yō Maru

September 18th, 1944 80 years ago

The British submarine HMS Tradewind intercepted and torpedoed the Japanese transport ship Jun'yō Maru near Indonesia. This ship was carrying approximately 6,000 individuals, many of whom were POWs and forced laborers. The attack resulted in the deaths of about 5,600 people, underscoring the tragic consequences of wartime maritime operations.

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Military & Warfare

Java's Surrender to Imperial Japanese Forces

March 8th, 1942 83 years ago

The Dutch East Indies surrendered Java to the Imperial Japanese Army following a rapid military campaign. After a series of battles, including the significant Battle of Bandoeng, Japanese forces quickly advanced, leading to the capitulation of Dutch colonial authorities. The surrender was officially agreed upon on March 8, 1942, marking a pivotal moment in the broader context of World War II in Southeast Asia. The fall of Java not only established Japanese control over the Indonesian archipelago but also denied the Allies a critical strategic position.

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Military & Warfare

Japanese Forces Land on Java Island

March 1st, 1942 83 years ago

Japanese troops established a crucial foothold on Java, the main island of the Dutch East Indies, by landing at multiple sites including Merak, Banten Bay, and Kragan. This strategic move was part of Japan's broader campaign to secure control over Southeast Asia and its resource-rich territories. The invasion was met with resistance from Dutch forces but marked a significant moment in the Pacific theater of World War II as Japan sought to expand its empire.

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Military & Warfare

Allied Strike Force Defeated at Java Sea

February 27th, 1942 83 years ago

On February 27, 1942, an Allied naval strike force was decisively defeated by a Japanese task force in the Java Sea, off the coast of the Dutch East Indies. The battle marked a significant tactical victory for Japan, showcasing their naval strength and strategy. During the confrontation, the Allies, which included forces from the United States, the Netherlands, and Australia, attempted to thwart Japanese advances in the region. Despite their efforts, the superior coordination and tactics of the Japanese navy led to a rout for the Allied fleet, cementing Japan's dominance in the waters surrounding the Dutch East Indies and altering the balance of power in the Pacific theater.

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Politics & Government

Anglo-Dutch Treaty Establishes Colonial Divisions

March 17th, 1824 200 years ago

The Anglo-Dutch Treaty was signed in London, redistributing control over territories in the Malay Archipelago. The agreement effectively established British dominance over the Malay Peninsula, while the Dutch took control of Sumatra, Java, and adjacent islands. This treaty was a strategic resolution to ongoing colonial competition between the British and Dutch powers in Southeast Asia, shaping the future of the region's political landscape.

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Politics & Government

Treaty of Giyanti Divides Mataram Kingdom

February 13th, 1755 270 years ago

The Treaty of Giyanti was signed between the Dutch East India Company (VOC), Sunan Pakubuwono III, and Prince Mangkubumi, formally dividing the Javanese kingdom of Mataram into two principalities. This agreement established the Sunanate of Surakarta under Pakubuwono III and the Sultanate of Yogyakarta governed by Mangkubumi. The treaty addressed regional power struggles and responded to Dutch imperial interests in Java, marking a significant shift in the political landscape of the region.

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Politics & Government

Trunajaya Executed by Amangkurat II

January 2nd, 1680 345 years ago

Amangkurat II of Mataram executed Trunajaya, the rebel leader, marking a significant turn in the power struggle within the Mataram Sultanate. Trunajaya had led a rebellion against the Mataram ruling class, gaining traction among local nobles and commoners. The execution was carried out by Amangkurat's bodyguards, showcasing the Sultan's resolve to eliminate threats to his rule. This event solidified Amangkurat's power but also stirred ongoing dissent among the populace.

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Politics & Government

Raden Wijaya crowned as Majapahit's first king

November 10th, 1293 731 years ago

Raden Wijaya received the throne name Kertarajasa Jayawardhana, establishing his reign as the first monarch of the Majapahit Kingdom, a significant power in Southeast Asia. This coronation took place amidst the backdrop of the successful expulsion of foreign invasions and the consolidation of power in Java. The event marked the official founding of a kingdom that would become one of the greatest empires in Southeast Asia, uniting various regions through trade and cultural exchange.

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