Historical Events tagged with "jewish"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Segregation of Jews from German Economy Begins

November 12th, 1938 86 years ago

Nazi Germany implemented the Decree on the Elimination of Jews from Economic Life in November 1938, designed to isolate and systematically exclude Jews from all economic activity. This decree prohibited Jews from engaging in various professions, including selling goods and services, effectively severing their ties with the German economy. The move formed a part of the broader anti-Semitic policies that escalated during this period and culminated in increased social and economic pressures on the Jewish population in Germany.

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Politics & Government

Peel Commission recommends partition of Palestine

July 7th, 1937 87 years ago

The Peel Commission presented a report recommending the partition of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states. This was the first formal proposal for partition in the region's history and aimed to resolve ongoing tensions between Jewish and Arab populations. The commission suggested a division based on demographic distribution, acknowledging the national aspirations of both groups while addressing the complexities inherent in the population mix. This recommendation sparked extensive debate and marked a significant moment in the struggle over the future of Palestine.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Jaffa Riots Spark Arab Revolt in Palestine

April 19th, 1936 88 years ago

The Jaffa riots began as a series of violent clashes between Arab residents and Jewish communities in Jaffa, Palestine. Triggered by rising tensions over land and national identity, these riots marked the onset of the broader Arab revolt against British rule. The violence was fueled by Arab discontent with Jewish immigration and economic competition, leading to significant disruptions in daily life. The confrontations also reflected the deepening divisions between Jewish and Arab communities, which had been escalating for years. As local authorities struggled to contain the unrest, the situation escalated, resulting in casualties and heightened fears among both populations.

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Politics & Government

Haavara Agreement Signed Between Nazis and Zionists

August 25th, 1933 91 years ago

The Haavara Agreement was a pivotal accord between Nazi Germany and the Zionist Federation of Germany that facilitated Jewish emigration from Germany to Palestine. Signed in 1933, the agreement aimed to allow Jewish immigrants to transfer a portion of their assets prior to departure. This unique arrangement significantly alleviated some economic pressures caused by the anti-Nazi boycott initiated by various Jewish organizations worldwide, which sought to combat the rising antisemitism in Germany. Although controversial, the agreement was a means for many to escape Nazi persecution and create a new life in a different land.

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Education & Academia

Limitations on Jewish Students in Germany

April 25th, 1933 91 years ago

The Law Against Overcrowding in Schools and Universities was enacted to limit the enrollment of Jewish students in public educational institutions across Germany. The law aimed to reduce the number of Jewish students, imposing quotas that reflected the proportion of Jews in the general population. This significant legislation marked a crucial step in the Nazi regime's efforts to isolate Jewish citizens, shaping a more exclusive educational landscape in Germany and laying the groundwork for broader discriminatory policies.

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Politics & Government

Nazis Initiate Boycott of Jewish Businesses

April 1st, 1933 91 years ago

In April 1933, newly elected Nazi officials, including Julius Streicher, organized a nationwide boycott of Jewish-owned businesses in Germany. This action marked the beginning of systematic discrimination against Jews and was supported by prominent Nazi leaders. The boycott was publicized through the use of signs and pamphlets urging Aryan citizens to refrain from patronizing Jewish stores, effectively isolating Jewish communities and generating widespread fear.

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Crime & Law

Hebron Massacre: Attack on Jewish Community

August 24th, 1929 95 years ago

The second day of the two-day Hebron massacre saw Arab attacks on the Jewish community in Hebron, resulting in the deaths of 65 to 68 Jews. Over 400 Jews were residents in the city, but following the violence, many were forced to flee to surrounding areas, which drastically changed the demographic and cultural landscape of the city. The violence was triggered by tensions between Jewish and Arab communities amid rising hostilities throughout the British Mandate of Palestine.

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Crime & Law

Arab Attacks on Hebron's Jewish Community

August 23rd, 1929 95 years ago

In August 1929, a series of violent anti-Jewish riots erupted in Hebron, during which Arab residents attacked the Jewish community. Over two days, approximately 65 to 68 Jewish individuals were killed, and the violence led to the remainder of the Jewish population being evacuated from the city. This violence was part of a larger wave of riots across Palestine, rooted in tensions over religious sites and national identities.

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Crime & Law

Sholom Schwartzbard Shoots Symon Petliura

May 25th, 1926 98 years ago

Sholom Schwartzbard assassinated Symon Petliura, head of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile, in Paris, motivated by resentment over alleged anti-Semitic violence during Petliura’s rule. Schwartzbard shot Petliura in a cafe, which sparked international debate over his actions and their implications on historical tensions within Eastern Europe.

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