Historical Events tagged with "jews"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Crime & Law

Massacre of suspected Jews in Lisbon

April 21st, 1506 518 years ago

In April 1506, over 1,900 suspected Jews were killed in Lisbon by a mob of Portuguese Catholics. This three-day massacre erupted amid a backdrop of escalating tensions and religious fervor following the forced conversions of Jews to Christianity in Portugal. The violence began with a rumor about a miraculous incident in a local church, leading to widespread hysteria and an outpouring of revenge against the Jewish population. The authorities struggled to intervene as the mob rampaged through the city, resulting in staggering loss of life and property.

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Crime & Law

Mass Violence Against Jews in Lisbon

April 19th, 1506 518 years ago

Between April and May, Portuguese Catholics targeted the Jewish community in Lisbon, resulting in widespread violence and slaughter. This violent outbreak began after a rumor spread that a church miracle was linked to the murdering of Jews. The chaos engulfed the city, with mobs attacking and killing many Jews. Authorities were ultimately ineffective in stopping the violence, which reflects the intense religious fervor and societal tensions of the time.

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Politics & Government

Manuel I of Portugal Orders Jewish Expulsion

December 5th, 1496 528 years ago

King Manuel I of Portugal issued a decree mandating the expulsion of Jews from the country. Many Jews had lived in Portugal for generations, providing essential services and contributing to the economy. However, influenced by the prevailing Christian doctrine and pressure from various factions, Manuel I's decree forced them to leave, with many facing dire circumstances in their search for refuge elsewhere. The edict's implementation marked a significant turning point for the Jewish community in Portugal, leading to widespread displacement.

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Politics & Government

Final Expulsion of Jews from Spain Takes Effect

July 31st, 1492 532 years ago

The Alhambra Decree mandated the expulsion of Jews from Spain, impacting their rights and freedoms. Following the unification of Spain under Isabel I and Ferdinand II, the decree targeted Jewish communities for conversion or departure. Many Jews fled to neighboring regions, leading to significant diaspora, while some chose to convert to Christianity given the ultimatum.

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Politics & Government

Alhambra Decree: Expulsion of Jews and Muslims

March 31st, 1492 532 years ago

Queen Isabella of Castile issued the Alhambra Decree to mandate the conversion of Jewish and Muslim subjects to Christianity, with the alternative of expulsion. This decree aimed to unify Spain under a single faith following the Reconquista. It impacted approximately 150,000 individuals, many of whom were given a short time to comply or risk exile. The decree marked a pivotal moment in the religious landscape of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Politics & Government

Union of Valencia Attacks Jews of Murviedro

November 1st, 1348 676 years ago

An anti-royalist faction in Valencia launched an assault on the Jewish community in Murviedro, claiming they were serfs of the King of Valencia. Fueled by rising tensions over royal authority, approximately 300 Jews faced violence instigated by accusations of loyalty to the monarchy, sparking a significant incident in the region's social turmoil.

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Religion & Philosophy

Pope Clement VI Defends Jews from Blame

July 6th, 1348 676 years ago

Pope Clement VI issued a papal bull aiming to protect Jewish communities who were unjustly accused of causing the Black Death through poisoning wells. Amidst growing anti-Semitic sentiment in Europe, the Pope condemned these false accusations and called for compassion and understanding towards the Jewish population. This papal pronouncement was a response to the widespread violence, including massacres and expulsions, directed at Jews during the plague years, emphasizing the need for peace and coexistence.

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Politics & Government

Edward I Allows Expulsion of Jews from Towns

January 16th, 1275 750 years ago

Eleanor of Provence, mother of Edward I, was permitted to expel Jews from Worcester, Marlborough, Cambridge, and Gloucester. This action was part of the broader historical context of Jewish population restrictions in England during the 13th century. The decision reflected prevailing sentiments against Jews within certain sectors of society and was indicative of the increasing isolation faced by Jewish communities at the time.

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Politics & Government

Egica Accuses Jews of Aiding Muslims

November 9th, 694 1330 years ago

King Egica of the Visigoths accused the Jewish community of collaborating with Muslim invaders, leading to their sentencing to slavery during the Seventeenth Council of Toledo. This council aimed to address the increasing threat from Islam and unify Christian resistance, showcasing rising suspicion toward minority communities amidst political strife.

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