Historical Events tagged with "lebanon"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Accidents & Tragedies

Malév Flight 240 Crashes in Mediterranean Sea

September 30th, 1975 49 years ago

Malév Flight 240, a scheduled passenger flight, crashed into the Mediterranean Sea near Beirut International Airport, resulting in the death of all 60 people on board. The aircraft, a Boeing 727, was approaching the airport when it encountered difficulties. The crash raised concerns over safety protocols in the region, particularly in light of the ongoing civil unrest at the time.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Mass Gathering for Armenian Genocide Commemoration

May 6th, 1975 49 years ago

In Beirut, a massive crowd of approximately 100,000 Armenians gathered for the commemorations of the Armenian genocide's 60th anniversary. This significant event brought together members of the Armenian community from various regions to remember and honor the victims of the genocide committed during World War I. The gathering served as a focal point for raising awareness about the Armenian plight and fostering unity among Armenians worldwide amidst a turbulent regional backdrop.

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Military & Warfare

Phalangist Attack Kills PFLP Members in Lebanon

April 13th, 1975 49 years ago

An armed attack by the Phalangist resistance killed 26 members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, igniting a multi-faceted conflict in Lebanon. The incident was one of several that showcased growing tensions among various factions, with significant implications for the country's stability. Sparked by the rivalries of local militias, the attack marked a pivot point that would ultimately lead to the Lebanese Civil War, a brutal and protracted struggle involving various domestic and international stakeholders.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Fairchild F-27 Crash at Moose Mountain

October 25th, 1968 56 years ago

A Fairchild F-27 aircraft crashed into Moose Mountain while descending toward Lebanon Municipal Airport in Lebanon, New Hampshire. The accident resulted in the loss of 32 lives, marking it as one of the deadliest aviation incidents in the area. The aircraft was on a regular flight route, and the reasons behind the crash were determined through subsequent investigations that revealed issues related to poor visibility and navigation errors during approach.

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Military & Warfare

Invasion by Arab nations post-British Mandate

May 15th, 1948 76 years ago

Following the expiration of the British Mandate for Palestine, several Arab nations including Egypt, Transjordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia invaded the newly declared State of Israel. This military action initiated a conflict that would become known as the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. The invasion followed the declaration of the state of Israel, which was met with mixed reactions and significant resistance from neighboring Arab countries. These nations sought to assert their claims over the territory and oppose the formation of what they viewed as an illegitimate state.

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Politics & Government

Lebanon Achieves Independence from French Rule

November 22nd, 1943 81 years ago

Lebanon officially gained independence from France after a period of mandate that began following World War I. The declaration of independence was initially announced in May of 1941 by the Free French government, but it took nearly two more years for full sovereignty to be recognized. The Lebanese people, who largely craved freedom from colonial control, celebrated this achievement in the capital, Beirut, marking a significant turn in their national identity and governance.

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Military & Warfare

Allied Forces Begin Campaign in Syria-Lebanon

June 8th, 1941 83 years ago

The Syria-Lebanon Campaign commenced as Allied forces aimed to defeat the Vichy French troops stationed in the Levant. The British Commonwealth forces, supported by Free French troops, launched an offensive to gain control over the region, strategically important for controlling routes to Palestine and the Suez Canal. The campaign included key battles at locations like Merdjayoun and Sidon, showcasing both ground and air operations. This operation was primarily motivated by the need to eliminate Axis influence and secure the Middle Eastern front against potential Japanese and German aggression.

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Politics & Government

Syria and Lebanon Mandate Enacted

September 29th, 1923 101 years ago

The League of Nations approved a mandate for Syria and Lebanon, assigning administrative control to France. This move aimed at implementing territorial boundaries established post-World War I. The situation emerged from a complex interplay of national interests among European powers. The mandate allowed France to govern while promising eventual self-determination for these territories.

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Politics & Government

Lebanese Nationalists Executed in Beirut

May 6th, 1916 108 years ago

In Martyrs' Square, Beirut, Djemal Pasha executed twenty-one Lebanese nationalists as part of a crackdown against perceived threats to Ottoman rule during World War I. These nationalist figures were targeted for their role in advocating for greater Lebanese autonomy and independence from the Ottoman Empire. The executions were intended to suppress the nationalist movement and serve as a warning to others during a time of war.

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