Historical Events tagged with "makarios"
Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.
Turkish Forces Invade Cyprus Following Coup
Turkish military forces invaded Cyprus following a coup d'état orchestrated by Greek Cypriots who sought to oust President Makarios III. The coup, which was supported by the military junta in Greece, led to instability and Greek-Turkish tensions on the island. In response to the coup and demands from the Turkish Cypriot community for intervention, Turkey launched Operation Attila to secure northern Cyprus, claiming it aimed to protect Turkish Cypriots and restore constitutional order.
Continue ReadingGreek Junta's Coup in Cyprus
In Nicosia, a coup d'état was launched by Greek junta-sponsored nationalists against President Makarios III, leading to the elevation of Nikos Sampson as the new president of Cyprus. Supported by Athens, the coup aimed at uniting Cyprus with Greece, reflecting the broader political tensions on the island. This sudden takeover would instigate a series of events that would alter Cyprus's political landscape and relations with Turkey.
Continue ReadingCyprus Achieves Independence from British Rule
On August 16, 1960, Cyprus signed the Treaty of Establishment, marking its independence from the United Kingdom. The deal was a product of extensive negotiations among Greek and Turkish Cypriots, as well as British authorities, aiming to resolve tensions on the island. The long-standing desire for independence stemmed from colonial rule, ethnic divisions, and aspirations for unification with Greece. As a result, the Republic of Cyprus was established, with a constitution that safeguarded the rights of both Greek and Turkish Cypriots.
Continue ReadingArchbishop Makarios III Becomes President of Cyprus
Archbishop Makarios III was elected as the first President of Cyprus following the island's independence from British rule. His election marked a significant transition in governance for Cyprus. The electoral victory was the culmination of years of struggle for independence and reflected a desire for self-determination among the Cypriot populace. As President, Makarios's leadership would guide Cyprus through its early years of sovereignty while balancing ethnic tensions between Greek and Turkish Cypriots.
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