Historical Events tagged with "marseille"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Social Movements & Civil Rights

Massive Protests Against Employment Contract Law in France

March 28th, 2006 18 years ago

At least one million people, including union members, students, and unemployed individuals, marched through the streets of France in opposition to the government's First Employment Contract (CPE) law. The proposed legislation aimed to facilitate the hiring and firing of young workers, which many believed would undermine job security. Protests erupted nationwide, fueled by concerns over the potential erosion of workers' rights. Demonstrators rallied in major cities such as Paris, Lyon, and Marseille, expressing their demand for greater job protections and a more stable labor market.

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Crime & Law

Air France Flight 8969 Hijacking and Assault

December 26th, 1994 30 years ago

Four armed members of the Armed Islamic Group hijacked Air France Flight 8969, a domestic flight from Algiers to Paris. The hijackers took control of the aircraft, diverting it to Marseille, France. Upon landing, the situation escalated as French authorities prepared for a rescue operation. A tactical assault team from the French Gendarmerie stormed the aircraft, resulting in a confrontation that ended with the deaths of all four hijackers.

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Crime & Law

Last Guillotine Execution in France

September 10th, 1977 47 years ago

Hamida Djandoubi was executed by guillotine in France, marking the end of capital punishment via this method in the country. Convicted of torture and murder, his execution was carried out in the early hours at the Baumettes Prison in Marseille. This event underscored the controversial nature of the death penalty and highlighted shifting attitudes towards capital punishment in France.

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Military & Warfare

Liberation of Marseille and Toulon

August 28th, 1944 80 years ago

Marseille and Toulon were liberated from German occupation by Allied forces. The operation began on August 15, 1944, with the Allied landings in southern France as part of Operation Dragoon, aimed at liberating the region. By late August, French and American troops had effectively pushed German forces out of both cities. The liberation was marked by widespread celebrations among the local population, eager to be free from the control of Nazi Germany.

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Military & Warfare

Allied Forces Liberate Marseille from Occupation

August 23rd, 1944 80 years ago

Marseille was liberated from Nazi control by Allied forces during World War II. This key event occurred as part of the larger operation to reclaim Southern France. The liberation involved extensive planning and coordination among Allied troops, including American, British, and Free French forces. The city had been under Axis occupation since 1942. The Allied advance was marked by fierce resistance but ultimately led to the city's freedom, allowing for the establishment of a vital supply route for further military operations in France.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

First Seaplane Flight by Henri Fabre

March 28th, 1910 114 years ago

Henri Fabre successfully flew the Fabre Hydravion, marking a significant milestone in aviation history. He took off from the water runway of Étang le Barre near Marseille, France, showcasing the potential of flying boats. This achievement set the stage for future advancements in seaplane design and flight, demonstrating the effectiveness of amphibious aircraft for both military and civilian applications. Fabre's pioneering flight came after years of experimentation, propelling him into the annals of aviation.

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