Historical Events tagged with "martin luther king jr"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Social Movements & Civil Rights

Reagan signs bill for Martin Luther King Jr. Day

November 2nd, 1983 41 years ago

President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a federal holiday, recognizing the influential civil rights leader's contributions to racial equality and social justice. The holiday would be observed on the third Monday of January each year, close to King's birthday. The signing took place in the White House, and it marked a pivotal moment in acknowledging the struggles and achievements of the civil rights movement. Advocates for the holiday worked tirelessly to honor King's legacy and promote racial harmony across the United States.

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Crime & Law

James Earl Ray Recaptured After Prison Escape

June 13th, 1977 47 years ago

James Earl Ray, who assassinated Martin Luther King Jr., was recaptured after escaping from prison. He had managed to flee from the Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary in Tennessee, where he was serving a 99-year sentence. Ray's escape on June 10, 1977, was relatively brief and ended with his capture just three days later by law enforcement. His initial flight raised significant concerns regarding prison security and public safety.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

April 4th, 1968 56 years ago

Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent civil rights leader, was shot and killed by James Earl Ray while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. King was in Memphis to support a sanitation workers' strike, advocating for better working conditions and wages. His assassination sparked widespread outrage and led to riots in several cities across the United States, marking a significant and tragic turning point in the civil rights movement. King was 39 years old at the time of his death.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Publication of King's Letter from Birmingham Jail

May 19th, 1963 61 years ago

The New York Post Sunday Magazine published Martin Luther King Jr.'s letter from Birmingham Jail, written during his imprisonment for protests against segregation. This letter articulated the philosophical underpinnings of the civil rights movement and outlined the moral imperative for civil disobedience. King wrote the letter as a response to criticism from local white clergymen, explaining why waiting for justice is no longer an option. The letter now stands as a seminal text in American civil rights literature.

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