Historical Events tagged with "mecca"
Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.
Deadly Stampede at Hajj Pilgrimage
A severe stampede occurred during the Hajj pilgrimage in Mina, Saudi Arabia, resulting in at least 1,100 fatalities and 934 injuries. The incident took place as thousands of pilgrims gathered for the symbolic stoning of the devil ritual. The overcrowded conditions led to chaos, causing a tragic human crush in a narrow street. Authorities faced criticism over crowd control measures and the overall safety of the pilgrimage.
Continue ReadingCrane Collapse at Masjid al-Haram Mosque
A construction crane collapsed into the Masjid al-Haram mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, resulting in the deaths of 111 individuals and injuries to 394 others. The crane fell due to severe winds that were recorded at the time, and it struck the mosque during a busy period leading up to the annual Hajj pilgrimage. Emergency services responded promptly to assist those affected and conduct rescue operations amidst the chaos following the incident.
Continue ReadingStampede at Stoning of the Devil Ritual
A stampede occurred during the Stoning of the Devil ritual in Mina, resulting in the deaths of at least 362 Muslim pilgrims. This ritual is a part of the Hajj pilgrimage, where pilgrims hurl stones at three pillars symbolizing the rejection of evil. The stampede was attributed to overcrowding, as thousands of pilgrims gathered simultaneously at the site. The incident raised concerns over crowd management and safety protocols during the pilgrimage, which draws millions from around the world each year.
Continue ReadingMecca Tunnel Tragedy Claims 1,400 Lives
During the Hajj pilgrimage, a horrific incident occurred in a pedestrian tunnel leading to Mecca, where 1,400 Muslim pilgrims were suffocated and trampled. This catastrophic event unfolded when overcrowding resulted in a surge in the narrow tunnel, leading to panic and chaos. The pilgrims, many of whom were seeking to fulfill their religious obligations, found themselves trapped and unable to escape as conditions worsened.
Continue ReadingPakistan International Airlines Flight 740 Crash
Pakistan International Airlines Flight 740, a scheduled passenger flight, tragically crashed near Taif in Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia, killing all 156 individuals on board. The aircraft was a Boeing 707-340B and had encountered adverse weather conditions, leading to a loss of control shortly before its intended landing. The crash occurred as it approached Taif Airport, an area known for its challenging weather patterns due to nearby mountains.
Continue ReadingGrand Mosque Seizure by Sunni Muslims
Around 200 Sunni Muslims took control of the Grand Mosque in Mecca during the annual Hajj pilgrimage, seizing approximately 6,000 hostages. The group objected to the Saudi government’s policies, catalyzing a dramatic standoff with authorities. The Saudi government, facing an unprecedented crisis, sought assistance from French special forces to regain control, culminating in a significant military operation within one of Islam's holiest sites.
Continue ReadingHussein bin Ali Declares Arab Revolt
Hussein bin Ali, the Sharif of Mecca, announced the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire, calling for Arab independence and the creation of a unified Arab state. This declaration was motivated by the desire for self-determination and support from the Allies during World War I. The revolt marked a significant turning point in the Arab struggle against Ottoman rule, igniting a series of military campaigns across the Arab territories, with Mecca becoming a central hub for the revolutionary activities.
Continue ReadingArab Revolt Against Ottoman Empire Begins
The Arab Revolt, a crucial uprising against the Ottoman Empire, commenced in June 1916. The revolt was propelled by Arab nationalists led by figures such as Sharif Hussein bin Ali. Inspired by the hope of independence and fueled by dissatisfaction with Ottoman rule, the revolt sought to establish a unified Arab state. The initial stages began with coordinated attacks, significantly in the Hejaz region, where Arab forces targeted Ottoman garrisons. This marked a pivotal moment in Arab history, emphasizing nationalist aspirations.
Continue ReadingStart of the McMahon–Hussein Correspondence
The McMahon–Hussein Correspondence began a series of letters between Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca, and British High Commissioner Henry McMahon. This communication aimed to negotiate support for an Arab revolt against Ottoman control during World War I, promoting Arab independence in exchange for assistance from Britain. Significantly, Hussein sought to unite Arab nations against the Ottoman Empire, which was then aligned with Germany and Austria-Hungary. The negotiations laid the groundwork for future geopolitical changes in the Middle East.
Continue Reading