Historical Events tagged with "medieval"
Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.
Devastating Basel Earthquake Strikes City
In October 1356, Basel, Switzerland, experienced a massive earthquake that resulted in significant destruction of the town. The quake was felt throughout the region and destroyed many buildings, including the city’s Cathedral. Historical records indicate that it reached an estimated magnitude of 6.6, making it one of the most powerful earthquakes in recorded history north of the Alps, compelling the local population to seek refuge and assistance.
Continue ReadingKing Tvrtko I Issues Document on Visoki
King Tvrtko I of Bosnia issued a significant document titled 'In castro nostro Vizoka vocatum' from the Old Town of Visoki. This proclamation highlighted the importance of Visoki, cementing its status in the region. The document was part of Tvrtko's broader efforts to establish authority and legitimacy, reflecting the political landscape of 14th-century Bosnia. It indicated the strategic importance of the town and underscored the king's role in maintaining control and governance in the area.
Continue ReadingSt Scholastica Day Riot in Oxford
A violent clash erupted between scholars and locals in Oxford, resulting in significant loss of life. It began when local tavern owners had a disagreement with university students, escalating quickly into riotous behavior. The riot lasted for two days, during which approximately 63 scholars and potentially 30 local citizens were killed. This conflict highlighted the ongoing tensions between the academic community and the settled citizens of the city, showcasing the fraught relationship between the two groups.
Continue ReadingAnglo-Bretons Victory at Mauron
The Battle of Mauron saw Anglo-Breton forces decisively defeat the French army, securing control over much of Brittany. The battle was a part of the War of the Breton Succession, which arose from a dynastic dispute over the duchy of Brittany. It took place near the town of Mauron, where Anglo-Breton forces, led by Charles de Blois, faced off against the army of John of Montfort. The victory bolstered the Montfortian cause and intensified the conflict between England and France.
Continue ReadingCombat of the Thirty: Breton Knights Triumph
Thirty Breton knights, led by Bertram de Guesclin, faced off against thirty English knights in a remarkable duel. This combat was prompted by ongoing hostilities during the Hundred Years' War, highlighting the martial spirit of the era. The duel took place in the region of Brittany, where the Bretons defended their honor and heralded their prowess as warriors. After a fierce battle, the Breton knights emerged victorious, showcasing their skill in combat and solidifying their reputation in chivalric circles.
Continue ReadingDušan the Mighty enacts Dušan's Code
Dušan's Code was enacted by Dušan the Mighty to centralize laws within the Serbian Empire. This legal framework served to unify the diverse territories under his rule, establishing a more cohesive governance. It included provisions for property, inheritance, and criminal law, reflecting both Byzantine influences and local customs. The enactment aimed to assert the authority of the Serbian monarchy and strengthen the state during a period of significant territorial expansion and consolidation.
Continue ReadingBasel's Jewish Population Rounded Up and Incinerated
In Basel, fear and superstition led to the mass rounding up and incineration of the Jewish population, whom many residents blamed for the Black Death ravaging Europe. Accusations of poisoning wells and spreading disease fueled this brutal act of violence against the community, who had lived in Basel for generations. The incident occurred amidst widespread hysteria and a desperate search for scapegoats amid the pandemic crisis.
Continue ReadingUnion of Valencia Attacks Jews of Murviedro
An anti-royalist faction in Valencia launched an assault on the Jewish community in Murviedro, claiming they were serfs of the King of Valencia. Fueled by rising tensions over royal authority, approximately 300 Jews faced violence instigated by accusations of loyalty to the monarchy, sparking a significant incident in the region's social turmoil.
Continue ReadingPope Clement VI Defends Jews from Blame
Pope Clement VI issued a papal bull aiming to protect Jewish communities who were unjustly accused of causing the Black Death through poisoning wells. Amidst growing anti-Semitic sentiment in Europe, the Pope condemned these false accusations and called for compassion and understanding towards the Jewish population. This papal pronouncement was a response to the widespread violence, including massacres and expulsions, directed at Jews during the plague years, emphasizing the need for peace and coexistence.
Continue Reading