Historical Events tagged with "medina"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Accidents & Tragedies

Hotel fire in Medina kills Egyptian pilgrims

February 8th, 2014 11 years ago

A devastating fire erupted in a hotel in Medina, Saudi Arabia, killing 15 Egyptian pilgrims and injuring around 130 others. The blaze broke out in the early hours, leading to chaotic scenes as emergency services responded. Many victims were trapped in their rooms, and smoke inhalation was a significant cause of injuries. Investigators quickly launched inquiries to determine the cause of the fire, focusing on safety regulations and fire prevention measures within the hotel.

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Religion & Philosophy

Al-Baqi Cemetery Destroyed by Wahhabis

April 21st, 1926 98 years ago

Al-Baqi cemetery, known for housing the mausoleums of four prominent Shi'a Imams, was leveled to the ground by Wahhabi forces. This act aimed to eliminate burial sites that were considered idolatrous by Wahhabism. The mausoleum destruction sparked outrage among Shi'a communities globally and highlighted the sectarian divides within Islam.

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Military & Warfare

Arab Revolt Against Ottoman Empire Begins

June 5th, 1916 108 years ago

The Arab Revolt, a crucial uprising against the Ottoman Empire, commenced in June 1916. The revolt was propelled by Arab nationalists led by figures such as Sharif Hussein bin Ali. Inspired by the hope of independence and fueled by dissatisfaction with Ottoman rule, the revolt sought to establish a unified Arab state. The initial stages began with coordinated attacks, significantly in the Hejaz region, where Arab forces targeted Ottoman garrisons. This marked a pivotal moment in Arab history, emphasizing nationalist aspirations.

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Politics & Government

Alid Revolt Against Abbasid Caliphate Initiated

September 25th, 762 1262 years ago

Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya led the Hasanid Alids in a revolt against the Abbasid Caliphate, driven by the desire for rightful leadership. This rebellion occurred in a politically charged environment, where claims to leadership were contentious after the Abbasids overthrew the Umayyads. The revolt, rooted in the Alid belief in their legitimate right to the caliphate, garnered significant local support in Medina, where Al-Nafs al-Zakiyya aimed to establish a government reflecting their interpretation of Islam.

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Military & Warfare

Massacre of Medina's Citizens by Yazid I

August 26th, 683 1341 years ago

Yazid I's forces besieged Medina, killing around 11,000 inhabitants, including notable companions of the Prophet Muhammad. This confrontation arose from the city's refusal to pledge allegiance to Yazid's rule. The brutal actions of the army were a significant response to the resistance faced in the region, leading to widespread devastation and loss of life.

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Politics & Government

Ali's Ascension as Caliph of Rashidun Caliphate

June 18th, 656 1368 years ago

Ali ibn Abi Talib became the fourth caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate, following the murder of Uthman ibn Affan. The event marked a significant transition in Islamic leadership. It took place amidst political unrest and challenges regarding Uthman's governance. Ali's leadership was immediately tested by internal factions and external threats, leading to a tumultuous period in Islamic history.

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Religion & Philosophy

Death of Fatimah, Daughter of Muhammad

August 28th, 632 1392 years ago

Fatimah bint Muhammad, the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad, passed away in Medina. Her death sparked considerable debate among Sunni and Shia Muslims regarding the circumstances surrounding it. Many accounts suggest she was affected by grief over her father's passing, leading to varying interpretations of her cause of death. Fatimah's passing also raised discussions on her legacy and her role in Islam, particularly how it influenced the succession of leadership in the Muslim community.

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Cultural Traditions

Inaugural Celebration of Eid al-Fitr

March 26th, 624 1400 years ago

The first Eid al-Fitr celebration in 624 commemorated the end of Ramadan, marked by communal prayers and festive meals. Traditionally, during this event, Muslims express gratitude for the strength and patience shown during the month of fasting. The Prophet Muhammad led the prayers and sermons, emphasizing the importance of charity and community following the fast.

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Religion & Philosophy

The Beginning of the Islamic Calendar

July 16th, 622 1402 years ago

The Hijrah marks the migration of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, which was pivotal in establishing the Muslim community. Faced with persecution in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers undertook this journey for their safety and to seek a place where they could practice their faith freely. This migration signifies the beginning of the Islamic calendar and represents a key moment in Islamic history, as it laid the foundation for the first Muslim state in Medina.

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