Historical Events tagged with "mexico city"
Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.
Luis E. Miramontes Synthesizes Norethisterone
Luis E. Miramontes successfully synthesizes norethisterone, a key hormone for the development of oral contraceptives. This groundbreaking achievement occurs at the National Polytechnic Institute in Mexico City. Miramontes, a talented chemist, conducts his research in the post-World War II era, when there is a growing interest in reproductive health and family planning. His work lays the foundation for future advancements in contraceptive technology, significantly impacting women's health and autonomy.
Continue ReadingLeon Trotsky Assassinated in Mexico City
Exiled Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky was fatally wounded by Ramón Mercader using an ice axe in his home in Mexico City. Trotsky had been a prominent figure in the Russian Revolution and was in exile due to his opposition to Joseph Stalin's regime. On that fateful day, Mercader infiltrated Trotsky's compound, posing as a supporter, and attacked him, resulting in critical injuries. Trotsky succumbed to his wounds the following day, marking a significant moment in the history of revolutionary politics.
Continue ReadingSalvador Lutteroth Creates Mexican Lucha Libre
Salvador Lutteroth founded the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL), establishing the framework for lucha libre in Mexico. This innovative approach included well-defined storylines, character development, and high-flying athleticism, drawing inspiration from American wrestling. It occurred in Mexico City as Lutteroth aimed to cultivate a spectacle that celebrated local culture and folklore through wrestling performances, promoting both local talent and larger-than-life personas.
Continue ReadingShortest Presidential Term in History
Pedro Lascuráin became President of Mexico for 45 minutes during a coup led by Victoriano Huerta. Lascuráin was appointed to facilitate Huerta's takeover after President Francisco I. Madero was ousted. The brief presidency allowed Huerta to quickly assume control of the Mexican government, demonstrating the instability of the political situation in Mexico at the time.
Continue ReadingInauguration of the General Hospital of Mexico
The General Hospital of Mexico was inaugurated, establishing itself as a key medical institution with an emphasis on four key specialties: surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, and internal medicine. This modern facility aimed to improve healthcare access in Mexico City, reflecting the growing medical advancements in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingMaximilian I Arrives in Mexico
Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian of Austria arrived in Mexico City as the new Emperor of Mexico. His arrival signaled the establishment of an imperial regime supported by French troops under Napoleon III, aimed at creating a monarchy in Mexico. Maximilian's reign was intended to bring stability and modernization to the country, but he faced significant opposition from various Mexican factions loyal to the republic. Little did he know that his tenure would lead to profound consequences for both Mexico and European interests in the Americas.
Continue ReadingLiberal Forces Capture Mexico City
Liberal forces led by Benito Juárez entered Mexico City, marking a significant moment in the struggle for Mexican reform. After years of conflict, the victory represented the restoration of Juárez's government and liberal ideals over conservative opposition. This moment came after the instability following the Reform War, highlighting the ongoing tensions between different factions within the country.
Continue ReadingNiños Héroes Defend Chapultepec Castle
During the Battle of Chapultepec, six teenage military cadets known as the Niños Héroes died while defending Chapultepec Castle against American troops. The assault, led by General Winfield Scott, was a significant moment in the Mexican-American War as American forces captured Mexico City. The valor of these young cadets became a symbol of patriotism and resistance in Mexico.
Continue ReadingEstablishment of the Second Federal Republic
The Second Federal Republic of Mexico was proclaimed in 1846 as a response to internal strife and foreign intervention. Following the onset of the Mexican-American War, a provisional government was formed in Mexico City seeking to restore federalism and address national sovereignty. The conflict saw various factions vying for power, particularly between liberals and conservatives. The new government aimed to create a more stable political environment amidst the chaos, focusing on civil liberties and the rule of law.
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