Historical Events tagged with "mexico"
Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.
Establishment of the Second Federal Republic
The Second Federal Republic of Mexico was proclaimed in 1846 as a response to internal strife and foreign intervention. Following the onset of the Mexican-American War, a provisional government was formed in Mexico City seeking to restore federalism and address national sovereignty. The conflict saw various factions vying for power, particularly between liberals and conservatives. The new government aimed to create a more stable political environment amidst the chaos, focusing on civil liberties and the rule of law.
Continue ReadingUS Occupation of Monterey and Yerba Buena Begins
US troops, under the command of Commodore John D. Sloat, landed in Monterey and Yerba Buena, California, marking the onset of the American conquest of California. The occupation occurred amid rising tensions stemming from the U.S.-Mexico War, as American forces sought to assert their control over the area. The takeover was largely unopposed, as many local Mexican authorities vacated after the United States declared war.
Continue ReadingAnglo Settlers Rebel in California
Anglo settlers in Sonoma, California, initiated a rebellion against Mexican rule, declaring independence and establishing the California Republic. The revolt was driven by the settlers' growing discontent with Mexican authorities, influenced by wider tensions from the U.S.-Mexico relations. Among the key figures was Ezekiel Merritt, who played a significant role in the declaration and the subsequent events.
Continue ReadingParedes Declares War on the United States
Mariano Paredes, the President of Mexico, made a significant move by unofficially declaring war on the United States, which escalated tensions between the two nations. This declaration stemmed from ongoing border disputes, particularly surrounding Texas, which had declared independence from Mexico in 1836, and subsequent U.S. annexation. The decision reflected Mexico's growing frustration and determination to assert sovereignty over its territories as U.S. expansionism threatened to encroach further into Mexican lands.
Continue ReadingUnited States Declares War on Mexico
The United States Congress declared war on Mexico following tensions over the annexation of Texas. The declaration stemmed from Mexico's refusal to recognize Texas as a U.S. state and an incursion by Mexican forces. President James K. Polk aimed to secure territories in the southwest and expand the United States. This declaration signified the beginning of a controversial military conflict.
Continue ReadingBorder Dispute Ignites Mexican–American War
The Thornton Affair marked the first military engagement between U.S. and Mexican forces, occurring in a disputed territory near the Rio Grande. U.S. Army Captain Seth Thornton and his troops faced Mexican cavalry while patrolling the area, leading to a skirmish that resulted in American casualties. This clash was fueled by territorial contention following the annexation of Texas by the United States. The incident escalated tensions, prompting President James K. Polk to declare war against Mexico, fundamentally altering the geopolitical landscape of North America.
Continue ReadingDiscovery of Gold at Rancho San Francisco
In 1842, gold was discovered in California at Rancho San Francisco, an event that went largely unnoticed at the time but laid the groundwork for the future gold rush. This discovery involved a different mining technique than what would later dominate during the 1849 Gold Rush. The find was made by Francisco Lopez, who stumbled upon gold flakes while exploring the area, marking the first documented instance of gold mining in California. This exciting find occurred during a period of Mexican rule and was not publicized until years later, meaning it did not generate immediate exploration or migration to the area.
Continue ReadingFrench Army Captures Veracruz During Pastry War
The French Army landed at Veracruz and captured the city amid tensions arising from trade and diplomatic disputes between France and Mexico. The conflict, known as the Pastry War, stemmed from the seizure of French properties in Mexico, including a bakery owned by a French national. The French forces, led by Admiral Charles Baudin, showcased military might, leading to a swift capture of the city and significant implications for French-Mexican relations.
Continue ReadingSpain Signs Treaty Recognizing Mexican Independence
The Santa María–Calatrava Treaty was signed between Spain and Mexico, formally recognizing Mexico's independence. Negotiated amid ongoing diplomatic tensions, the agreement marked a crucial step in establishing Mexico's sovereignty after a tumultuous period of conflict. This treaty was significant for both countries, helping to resolve lingering disputes and paving the way for improved relations in the future. The signing took place in the town of Santa María in Spain, reflecting historical ties between the two nations as Mexico sought to solidify its identity as an independent republic.
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