Historical Events tagged with "middle east"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Likud Party Secures Power in Historic Election

May 18th, 1977 47 years ago

The Likud party, led by Menachem Begin, achieved a groundbreaking victory in the Israeli legislative elections, marking a significant shift in the political landscape of Israel. Begin's leadership invigorated right-wing politics, leading to a coalition government that would redefine Israeli policy and relations with neighbors. This election was notable as it ended a long-standing dominance of the Labor party, reflecting a growing public discontent with the status quo and a desire for new leadership.

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Politics & Government

Kamal Jumblatt's Assassination in Lebanon

March 16th, 1977 48 years ago

Kamal Jumblatt, a prominent leader of the Lebanese left and anti-government forces during the civil war, was assassinated in 1977. His death occurred in the context of increasing tensions and violence in Lebanon, which had already been escalating due to political and sectarian conflicts. Jumblatt was a key figure representing the Druze community and had garnered support from various factions opposed to the ruling authorities. His assassination was carried out under mysterious circumstances and sparked significant unrest among his supporters, further complicating the ongoing civil conflict.

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Military & Warfare

Karantina Massacre in Beirut

January 18th, 1976 49 years ago

In January of 1976, Lebanese Christian militias conducted a brutal operation in the Karantina area of Beirut, killing over 1,000 individuals. This massacre occurred amidst the backdrop of the Lebanese Civil War, which began the previous year. Militias targeted Palestinian refugees and Muslim residents, heightening the ethnic and sectarian strife prevalent in Lebanon. The violence escalated tensions and demonstrated the deadly intensity of conflict between different groups during this period.

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Politics & Government

PLO Gains Participation in UN Security Council Debate

January 12th, 1976 49 years ago

The United Nations Security Council held a vote where the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was allowed to participate in a debate, but without voting rights. This marked a significant moment in the recognition of Palestinian representation in international forums, with an 11–1 vote indicating support from the majority of member states. The decision reflected ongoing discussions about the role of the PLO in the Middle East and global diplomacy.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Explosion on Middle East Airlines Flight 438

January 1st, 1976 49 years ago

A bomb exploded on board Middle East Airlines Flight 438 while flying over Qaisumah, Saudi Arabia, resulting in the deaths of all 81 passengers and crew members. The explosion happened at an altitude of 10,000 feet and caused the plane to break apart in mid-air. It is believed to have been a terrorist act, although the identities of those responsible remain unclear. This incident marked one of the deadliest aviation disasters of that time.

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Politics & Government

UN General Assembly Declares Zionism Racism

November 10th, 1975 49 years ago

The United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 3379, which stated that Zionism is a form of racism and racial discrimination. This resolution was controversial and reflected the ongoing tensions surrounding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The discussion highlighted various geopolitical dynamics and was indicative of the divided opinions on the Israel-Palestine issue among UN member states. The vote resulted in a significant majority against Israel, with many nations from the Non-Aligned Movement supporting the resolution.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Suez Canal Reopens After Six-Day War Closure

June 5th, 1975 49 years ago

The Suez Canal reopened to international shipping after being closed for eight years as a consequence of the Six-Day War. On this momentous day, the canal was officially declared open, marking a significant moment in global trade and Middle Eastern politics. The reopening followed extensive repairs and negotiations involving several nations, primarily Egypt and Israel, along with international stakeholders invested in maritime trade. The ceremony took place at the canal's entrance, symbolizing a new phase in regional relations.

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Politics & Government

Faisal of Saudi Arabia Assassinated by Nephew

March 25th, 1975 49 years ago

King Faisal of Saudi Arabia was assassinated by his nephew, Prince Faisal bin Musaid. The attack occurred during a private audience at the royal palace in Riyadh. The motive behind the assassination was reportedly rooted in familial and political disputes. The assassination shocked the nation and the world, marking a significant moment in Saudi Arabian history.

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Politics & Government

Iran and Iraq Settle Border Dispute

March 6th, 1975 50 years ago

In an effort to resolve longstanding tensions, Iran and Iraq signed the Algiers Accord, a landmark agreement addressing their border disputes, particularly over the Shatt al-Arab waterway. The talks were facilitated by Algeria, leading to mutual concessions and a commitment to uphold peace. Both nations emerged with a firmer understanding of their frontiers and an agreement to foster cooperation, marking a significant diplomatic achievement in a historically fractious relationship.

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