Historical Events tagged with "military"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Americo-Liberian Regime Overthrown in Coup

April 12th, 1980 44 years ago

A coup led by Samuel Doe resulted in the violent overthrow of the Americo-Liberian government in Monrovia. The coup d'état unfolded with military forces attacking key government buildings, leading to the rapid resignation of President William Tolbert. Prominent among the coup leaders was Doe, who capitalized on widespread resentment against the Americo-Liberian elite, who dominated politics and commerce. The takeover marked a significant shift in Liberia's power dynamics and set forth years of political instability.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Óscar Romero's Plea to Salvadoran Soldiers

March 23rd, 1980 45 years ago

Archbishop Óscar Romero delivered a powerful speech urging the members of the Salvadoran armed forces to cease the violence against their fellow countrymen. In his sermon at the Church of Divine Providence in San Salvador, Romero addressed military personnel directly, appealing to their conscience and emphasizing the moral obligation to protect the innocent. He highlighted the abuses and killings occurring amidst the growing conflict in El Salvador. This compelling address would resonate deeply in a nation torn by social injustice and violence.

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Military & Warfare

USS Nautilus Decommissioned After Historic Service

March 3rd, 1980 45 years ago

The USS Nautilus, the world’s first nuclear submarine, was officially decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register. Launched in 1954, this groundbreaking vessel pioneered the use of nuclear power in submarines and had a profound impact on naval warfare. It completed many significant missions, including the first submerged transpolar navigation in 1958. The decommissioning marked the end of an era for the Nautilus, which had transformed naval capabilities through its innovative design and technology.

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Military & Warfare

Soviet Forces Capture Kabul during Invasion

December 23rd, 1979 45 years ago

On December 23, 1979, Soviet Union forces entered Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, marking the beginning of a decade-long military conflict. The invasion was aimed at supporting the communist government of Afghanistan amid rising resistance from various factions, including the Mujahideen. The deployment involved thousands of troops and significant resources, reflecting the Soviet Union's determination to secure its influence in Central Asia. The action sparked international condemnation and set in motion a complex and protracted war that profoundly affected the region and beyond.

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Politics & Government

Coup d'état of December Twelfth in South Korea

December 12th, 1979 45 years ago

The Coup d'état of December Twelfth was a pivotal event that occurred when General Chun Doo-hwan seized power through a military coup. This coup took place amid the backdrop of political instability and civil unrest in South Korea following the assassination of President Park Chung-hee's chief aide. Chun, alongside other military officers, orchestrated a swift takeover in the capital, Seoul, consolidating control over the government and effectively sidelining civilian political leadership. The coup led to significant shifts in Korean politics, setting the stage for Chun's subsequent presidency and the establishment of martial law.

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Politics & Government

Colonel Alberto Natusch's Coup in Bolivia

November 1st, 1979 45 years ago

Colonel Alberto Natusch orchestrated a coup in Bolivia against the democratically elected government of President Wálter Guevara. This violent takeover involved military forces and led to significant civil unrest. The coup resulted from political tensions and dissatisfaction with Guevara's administration, particularly regarding economic challenges and perceived governance failures. As troop movements occurred in La Paz, resistance arose from various police and military factions loyal to Guevara, which heightened the conflict across the nation.

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Politics & Government

Overthrow of President Carlos Humberto Romero

October 15th, 1979 45 years ago

A coup d'état successfully ousted President Carlos Humberto Romero of El Salvador, leading to significant upheaval and the onset of the Salvadoran Civil War. The coup was primarily orchestrated by a coalition of military and guerrilla forces dissatisfied with Romero's authoritarian regime and the increasing violence against political dissent. It marked the beginning of a protracted conflict that would engulf the nation for over a decade, severely impacting its social and economic structures.

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Politics & Government

Bokassa I Overthrown by French-backed Coup

September 20th, 1979 45 years ago

A coup d'état supported by France overthrew Emperor Jean-Bedel Bokassa of the Central African Empire. The coup was executed by David Dacko, a former president who had been ousted by Bokassa in a 1965 coup. On September 20, security forces loyal to Dacko, with assistance from French paratroopers, took control of the capital, Bangui, effectively ending Bokassa's controversial regime, which included allegations of human rights abuses and extravagant spending. The French involvement was primarily motivated by their interests in maintaining influence in Central Africa.

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Politics & Government

Israel Withdraws from Sinai Peninsula

July 25th, 1979 45 years ago

In accordance with the Egypt–Israel peace treaty, Israel initiated its military withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula. This action marked a significant step in the normalization of relations between Egypt and Israel following years of conflict. The withdrawal process was to occur in stages, eventually leading to the return of the entire peninsula to Egyptian control, a commitment that was part of the peace agreement signed earlier that year in March.

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