Historical Events tagged with "missouri"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Military & Warfare

First Flight of the F-4 Phantom II

May 27th, 1958 66 years ago

The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II made its inaugural flight in 1958 at McDonnell Aircraft Corporation's facility in St. Louis, Missouri. The F-4 was a tandem two-seat, twin-engine, all-weather, long-range supersonic jet interceptor and fighter-bomber. It was designed to carry out both air superiority and ground attack missions. The flight lasted about 40 minutes, showcasing the aircraft's advanced capabilities and performance. Pilots from McDonnell led the project demonstrating the aircraft's potential, marking the beginning of a significant chapter in military aviation.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Shelley v. Kraemer: Landmark Supreme Court Decision

May 3rd, 1948 76 years ago

The U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Shelley v. Kraemer addressed the enforceability of racially restrictive covenants in property transactions. The ruling came as a result of a case involving the Shelley family, who were denied the purchase of a home due to a covenant prohibiting sales to black individuals. The Court determined that while private discrimination could occur, state courts could not enforce racially restrictive covenants, making such agreements unenforceable in the context of the Constitution's Equal Protection Clause.

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Natural Disasters

Severe Tornado Outbreak Across the Midwest

May 23rd, 1946 78 years ago

A two-day tornado outbreak swept through the Central United States, resulting in the formation of at least 15 significant tornadoes. The outbreak began as conditions became favorable for severe weather across the region, with reports of tornadic activity stretching from Missouri to Indiana. Numerous towns were affected, leading to damage to homes and infrastructure. Meteorologists noted the intense nature of the storms, making this outbreak one of the more severe of its time.

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Politics & Government

Churchill's Iron Curtain Speech

March 5th, 1946 79 years ago

Winston Churchill delivered a pivotal speech at Westminster College in Missouri, introducing the term 'Iron Curtain' to describe the division between Western democracies and Eastern communist countries. His remarks underscored the alarming threat posed by the Soviet Union as it expanded its influence across Eastern Europe. This allegorical separation began a broader discourse on the ideological confrontation that would define the Cold War era. The speech was attended by thousands, further solidifying its significance in international discourse.

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Cultural Traditions

George Washington Carver National Monument Established

July 14th, 1943 81 years ago

The George Washington Carver National Monument in Diamond, Missouri, was designated as the first United States National Monument honoring an African American. This significant designation recognized the contributions of George Washington Carver, an influential agricultural scientist and inventor known for his work in promoting alternative crops to cotton, which provided economic relief to impoverished farmers. Established in the area where he was born, the monument serves as a testament to his legacy and the importance of sustainable farming practices.

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Crime & Law

Gangster Attack at Union Station in Missouri

June 17th, 1933 91 years ago

Gangsters attempted to free fugitive Frank Nash from custody at Union Station, resulting in a deadly shootout that claimed the lives of four FBI agents. The incident unfolded in a public space, shocking the nation as it highlighted the ongoing battle against organized crime. The gunfight left a deep mark in the annals of law enforcement history.

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Natural Disasters

Devastating 1925 Tri-State tornado outbreak

March 18th, 1925 99 years ago

A series of tornadoes struck the Midwestern states of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana, resulting in significant destruction and loss of life. The Tri-State tornado, part of this outbreak, traveled over 219 miles, making it the longest tornado in recorded history. In its path, entire communities were devastated, with buildings flattened and homes destroyed. The storm claimed 695 lives, injured thousands more, and left deep scars in the affected regions. The severity and scale of the tornado highlighted the need for improved warning systems and disaster preparedness.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Theodore Roosevelt's Historic Plane Flight

October 11th, 1910 114 years ago

Theodore Roosevelt became the first sitting U.S. president to fly in an airplane, soaring above the ground in a Wright biplane piloted by Arch Hoxsey. The flight took place at the Kinloch aviation field in St. Louis, Missouri, demonstrating the rapid technological advancements in aviation. This moment marked a significant shift in the perception of flight, showcasing its potential for transport and communication. Roosevelt's adventurous spirit and willingness to embrace new technology were evident as he took to the skies, delighting spectators and media alike who gathered to witness this groundbreaking event.

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Natural Disasters

F4 Tornado Strikes St. Louis Area

May 27th, 1896 128 years ago

A devastating F4-strength tornado struck St. Louis, Missouri, and East St. Louis, Illinois, causing immense loss and destruction. The tornado, with wind speeds exceeding 200 mph, carved a path of devastation through urban areas, resulting in the deaths of at least 255 individuals and injuring many others. The high death toll and property damage, estimated at over $10 million, were unprecedented for the time, highlighting the tornado's ferocity. Emergency services struggled to respond due to the extensive destruction, and numerous homes and businesses were obliterated.

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