Historical Events tagged with "nepal"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Exploration & Discovery

First Ascent of an 8,000-Metre Peak

June 3rd, 1950 74 years ago

Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal achieved a remarkable feat by becoming the first climbers to reach the summit of an 8,000-metre peak, Annapurna I, located in the Himalayas of Nepal. They successfully reached the summit on June 3, 1950, as part of a French expedition. The ascent was marked by harsh weather conditions and technical difficulties, but Herzog and Lachenal persevered, making history for mountaineering and climbing. The successful summit was celebrated worldwide and is considered to be a monumental moment in the history of exploration.

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Natural Disasters

Devastating 8.0 Mw Nepal-Bihar Earthquake

January 15th, 1934 91 years ago

A massive earthquake with a magnitude of 8.0 Mw struck the regions of Nepal and Bihar, registering a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). The catastrophe led to the loss of an estimated 6,000 to 10,700 lives, along with extensive destruction of infrastructure and homes. The quake was one of the deadliest in the region's history, heavily impacting both agricultural and urban areas. It prompted immediate humanitarian responses and long-term recovery efforts in the affected regions.

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Exploration & Discovery

Irvine and Mallory Disappear on Everest

June 8th, 1924 100 years ago

British mountaineers Andrew Irvine and George Mallory were last seen during their historic ascent of Mount Everest. They were part of an ambitious expedition that aimed to reach the summit for the first time, which led them into extreme conditions and challenging terrain. Their disappearance remains one of the greatest mysteries in mountaineering history, with speculation about whether they reached the summit before they perished. The pair’s last sighting was in the vicinity of the Northeast Ridge, where they were spotted climbing high on the mountain, contributing to their enduring legacy in exploration.

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Politics & Government

Nepal-Britain Treaty Marks New Friendship

December 21st, 1923 101 years ago

The United Kingdom and Nepal formalized a new friendship with the signing of the Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923 in Kathmandu. This treaty replaced the earlier Treaty of Sugauli, which had defined relations between the two countries since 1816. The agreement was significant in recognizing Nepal's sovereignty and establishing a framework for future cooperation. Key figures, including the British envoy Sir William Hurd Hastings and Nepalese representatives, were instrumental in negotiating this treaty. The signing represented a rejuvenation of diplomatic ties and fostered a mutual understanding of respect and partnership.

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Arts & Culture

Launch of Gorkhapatra, Nepal's Oldest Newspaper

May 6th, 1901 123 years ago

Gorkhapatra, the oldest state-owned newspaper in Nepal, began publication in 1901. Established by King Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah Dev, it aimed to disseminate government information and promote national consciousness. Initially published weekly in Nepali, the newspaper later expanded its reach by including English and other languages, covering various topics such as politics, culture, and education. Gorkhapatra has played a crucial role in the evolution of media in Nepal, serving as a platform for public discussion and information dissemination.

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Politics & Government

Jang Bahadur's Palace Court Massacre

September 14th, 1846 178 years ago

Jang Bahadur Kunwar, along with his brothers, executed approximately 40 members of the Nepalese palace court in a violent bid for power. This purge was marked by internal court rivalries and aimed at consolidating Jang Bahadur's control over the political landscape of Nepal. The incident occurred in Kathmandu, fueled by a desire to eliminate opposition and establish a firm grip on the royal family's influence.

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Natural Disasters

Destructive Earthquake Hits Kathmandu and Bihar

August 26th, 1833 191 years ago

An intense earthquake struck the Kathmandu Valley, causing extensive damage in Nepal, northern India, and Tibet. It led to the destruction of buildings and infrastructure, with a reported death toll of around 500 people. The quake was powerful enough to be felt across a wide area, significantly impacting the lives and livelihoods of many residents. The aftermath necessitated reconstruction efforts and left a lasting mark on the communities affected.

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Politics & Government

Conquest Leading to Nepal's Unification

September 25th, 1768 256 years ago

The unification of Nepal was a significant military campaign led by King Prithvi Narayan Shah. His ambition was to bring together the fragmented states of the Kathmandu Valley and surrounding regions into a single kingdom. By leveraging strategic alliances and military strength, King Prithvi launched his campaign in the mid-18th century and successfully captured key territories, most notably Kathmandu. This marked the beginning of modern Nepal as a unified nation under Shah's rule.

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Natural Disasters

Massive Earthquake Shakes Tibet and Nepal

June 6th, 1505 519 years ago

An M8.2–8.8 earthquake occurred, impacting Tibet and Nepal severely, particularly devastating Kathmandu and parts of the Indo-Gangetic plain. The earthquake generated significant aftershocks, leading to widespread destruction of homes, infrastructural damage, and countless fatalities. Its epicenter was located near the Nepal–Tibet border, affecting a large region already known for its seismic activity. Communities faced immediate challenges in recovery efforts as access to aid was hampered by the landscape and other natural conditions.

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