Historical Events tagged with "new deal"
Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.
Roosevelt Ends Works Progress Administration
The Works Progress Administration, a key New Deal agency, was officially closed by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt due to robust wartime employment in the United States. Established during the Great Depression, the agency played a vital role in creating jobs and improving infrastructure. Its closure marked a shift as war efforts necessitated a workforce focused on military production and support, reflecting the changing priorities of the nation as it engaged in World War II.
Continue ReadingFranklin D. Roosevelt Wins Third Presidential Term
Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to a third term as President of the United States, making him the first and only president to achieve this milestone. The election occurred during a time when the nation was grappling with the Great Depression and the looming threat of World War II in Europe. Roosevelt's leadership style and economic policies, particularly the New Deal, garnered significant support. Facing off against Republican candidate Wendell Willkie, Roosevelt's campaign focused on stability and preparedness, resonating with voters who sought continuity amid global uncertainty.
Continue ReadingSenate Rejects Roosevelt's Court Packing Plan
In July 1937, the United States Senate decisively voted against President Franklin D. Roosevelt's plan to expand the Supreme Court by adding justices. This proposal, which aimed to enable the president to appoint additional justices for every sitting justice over the age of 70, was perceived as an effort by Roosevelt to gain control over a court that had been striking down several key parts of his New Deal legislation. The rejection demonstrated a strong commitment to the independence of the judiciary and marked a significant defeat for Roosevelt's administration.
Continue ReadingFranklin D. Roosevelt Wins Re-election
Franklin D. Roosevelt was re-elected as the 32nd President of the United States after a decisive victory over Republican challenger Alf Landon. The election, held on November 3, 1936, saw Roosevelt secure 60.8% of the popular vote and 98.5% of the electoral votes, showcasing widespread support for his New Deal policies that aimed to combat the Great Depression. The election demonstrated a significant shift in American political dynamics and solidified Roosevelt's vision for the nation.
Continue ReadingDedication of the Hoover Dam
The Hoover Dam was officially dedicated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on September 30, 1935, marking the completion of its construction. Situated on the border between Arizona and Nevada, the dam was built during the Great Depression to provide jobs and deliver water and hydroelectric power to the southwestern United States. The event featured speeches, including one by the President, and was attended by thousands who witnessed the monumental achievement of engineering and design.
Continue ReadingRoosevelt Establishes Social Security System
Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act, establishing a comprehensive social insurance program aimed at financial support for the elderly and disabled. Located in Washington D.C., the act marked a significant expansion of the federal government’s role in welfare. It was created in response to the widespread economic hardship during the Great Depression, addressing poverty among elderly citizens. The legislation set the foundation for a government pension system that continues to impact lives today.
Continue ReadingSupreme Court Declares NIRA Unconstitutional
In A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, the Supreme Court ruled that the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) was unconstitutional. This ruling arose from a challenge by the Schechter Poultry Corporation, which argued that the federal government overstepped its powers. The decision was significant in curtailing the federal government's ability to regulate industries and set minimum wages or maximum hours within local businesses, impacting the New Deal's economic recovery strategies.
Continue ReadingCreation of the Works Progress Administration
Under the Federal Emergency Relief Administration's guidance, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 7034 to establish the Works Progress Administration (WPA). The WPA aimed to create jobs for millions of unemployed Americans during the Great Depression, focusing on public works projects. This new agency would play a critical role in constructing infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and schools, thereby improving the nation’s economy and morale.
Continue ReadingFormation of the Works Progress Administration
The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was established under the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935 to provide jobs for millions of Americans suffering from the Great Depression. The WPA aimed to create public works projects that would build infrastructure and offer employment opportunities. It became one of the largest and most ambitious programs of the New Deal, significantly impacting the U.S. economy and labor market.
Continue Reading