Military & Warfare

Penda of Mercia Defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria

The Battle of the Winwaed marked a decisive conflict between Oswiu of Northumbria and Penda of Mercia. The confrontation took place near the River Winwaed, where Oswiu led his forces against Penda's army, resulting in a significant defeat for Penda. The battle stemmed from territorial disputes and competing claims to power in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. The outcome solidified Oswiu's control over Northumbria and weakened Mercia's influence in the region.

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