Historical Events tagged with "peru"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Hostage Crisis at Japanese Embassy in Lima

December 17th, 1997 27 years ago

Fourteen militants from the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement seized control of the Japanese embassy in Lima, Peru, taking around 70 people hostage during a diplomatic event. The group demanded the release of imprisoned members and threatened to kill hostages if their demands were not met. This incident marked a significant escalation in the group’s campaign against the Peruvian government, highlighting ongoing issues related to terrorism and insurgency in the region.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Aeroperú Flight 603 crashes into ocean

October 2nd, 1996 28 years ago

Aeroperú Flight 603, a scheduled international passenger flight, tragically crashed into the Pacific Ocean near Peru shortly after takeoff. The Boeing 757, carrying 70 people including passengers and crew, encountered difficulties due to a series of mechanical failures. The incident led to an extensive search and recovery operation but resulted in no survivors. Investigations revealed that the aircraft's altimeter had malfunctioned, contributing to the crash.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Faucett Perú Flight 251 crashes in the Andes

February 29th, 1996 29 years ago

Faucett Perú Flight 251 crashed in the Andes Mountains while en route from Lima to Juliaca, resulting in the loss of all 123 passengers and crew members on board. The aircraft, a Boeing 737, encountered severe weather conditions, which led to the disaster. This tragic event highlighted the challenges of navigating high-altitude flights in mountainous regions, as well as the importance of stringent safety measures in aviation.

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Military & Warfare

Cenepa War Ceasefire Brokered by UN

February 17th, 1995 30 years ago

A ceasefire was established between Peru and Ecuador after the Cenepa War, facilitated by the United Nations. Following months of skirmishes over the disputed border region and the Cenepa River, the ceasefire marked a hopeful step towards peace. The agreement included the withdrawal of troops and the monitoring of the border area by UN forces to ensure adherence to the ceasefire terms.

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Military & Warfare

Capture of Abimael Guzmán by Peruvian Forces

September 12th, 1992 32 years ago

Abimael Guzmán, the leader of the Shining Path, was captured by Peruvian special forces in a military operation resulting in significant disruption to the group’s leadership. This operation not only marked a turning point in the fight against the Shining Path but also showcased the effectiveness of Peruvian counterinsurgency tactics. Within months of Guzmán’s capture, many of the remaining leaders of the Shining Path were also apprehended, leading to a decline in the terrorist organization's activities throughout the country.

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Politics & Government

Fujimori Dissolves Peruvian Congress by Military Force

April 5th, 1992 32 years ago

Alberto Fujimori, the president of Peru, executed a surprise move by dissolving the Peruvian Congress using military force. This unprecedented action took place in Lima and aimed to reassert his power amidst rising political tensions. Fujimori justified this maneuver as a necessary step to combat corruption and enhance governance, although it shocked opposition leaders and many civilians.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Faucett Boeing 727 Vanishes in Atlantic

September 11th, 1990 34 years ago

A Faucett Airlines Boeing 727 disappeared over the Atlantic Ocean while on a flight from Malta to Peru, with a total of 38 people on board, including passengers and crew. The flight faced difficulties due to weather conditions, which contributed to its loss of contact. Despite extensive search efforts, no wreckage or survivors were found, leading to unanswered questions regarding the cause of the incident and the fate of those onboard.

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Politics & Government

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar Becomes UN Secretary-General

January 1st, 1982 43 years ago

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, a distinguished diplomat from Peru, assumed the role of Secretary-General of the United Nations, marking a significant milestone as the first Latin American to hold this prestigious position. His appointment was notable not only for its geographical significance but also for his commitment to international diplomacy and peacekeeping efforts. In the ensuing years of his leadership, de Cuéllar faced various global challenges, including conflicts in Central America and the ongoing tensions of the Cold War, navigating the complexities of international relations with skill and finesse.

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Military & Warfare

Shining Path Assaults Polling Site in Chuschi

May 17th, 1980 44 years ago

On the eve of Peru's presidential elections, the Maoist guerrilla group Shining Path launched an attack on a polling location in Chuschi, Ayacucho. This armed incursion marked the beginning of a prolonged internal conflict in Peru, as authorities struggled to maintain order and security during the electoral process. The assault targeted both civilian voters and law enforcement officials, creating a climate of fear and intimidation as the country prepared to cast ballots. Shining Path's motivations were rooted in its ideological opposition to the Peruvian government, which it perceived as corrupt and ineffective in addressing the needs of the rural poor.

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