Historical Events tagged with "political"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Crime & Law

Dawson's Field Airliner Hijackings

September 12th, 1970 54 years ago

In September 1970, members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) executed a series of aerial hijackings, capturing several airplanes and diverting them to Dawson's Field near Zarqa, Jordan. Following these takeovers, the terrorists proceeded to destroy three of the hijacked aircraft while holding their passengers hostage in undisclosed locations within Amman. This high-profile incident drew international attention and highlighted the persistence of militant and revolutionary tactics during the peak of Middle Eastern turmoil.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Leftist Uprising Against British Colonialism

March 5th, 1965 60 years ago

A leftist movement erupted in Bahrain, reflecting growing discontent against British colonial rule. The protests arose from a coalition of leftist groups, seeking to end foreign dominance and promote national sovereignty. Demonstrations, which included large rallies and clashes with police, highlighted the demands for political reforms and the expulsion of British forces. The uprising was notable for its grassroots support, mobilizing diverse segments of society, and marked a significant moment in Bahrain’s political history.

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Politics & Government

The Gambia Achieves Independence from the UK

February 18th, 1965 60 years ago

The Gambia, a small West African nation, gained its independence from British colonial rule, becoming a self-governing nation. The path to independence was marked by political negotiations and the efforts of local leaders who sought to establish their own governance. This significant milestone was formalized with the passing of the Gambia Independence Act by the British Parliament. The first Prime Minister, Dawda Jawara, played a pivotal role in the transition toward self-governance, promoting national unity and development.

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Military & Warfare

Mozambican Independence Struggle Begins

September 25th, 1964 60 years ago

The Mozambican War of Independence commenced with the FRELIMO group launching attacks. This pivotal military conflict aimed to liberate Mozambique from Portuguese colonial rule, marking the start of a significant national liberation movement. The goal was to unify various segments of the Mozambican population against colonialism, particularly through guerrilla warfare. The movement garnered support from neighboring countries and international allies, reflecting the broader wave of decolonization sweeping across Africa at the time.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Mass Protests Against Khomeini's Arrest

June 5th, 1963 61 years ago

Massive protests erupted in Iran following the arrest of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini by the Shah’s regime. Demonstrators took to the streets in major cities, expressing their anger and dissatisfaction with the political climate. Protesters faced violent repression, as the government deployed tanks and paratroopers to control the unrest. The backlash highlighted growing dissent against the monarchy, foreshadowing the escalating tensions that eventually led to a revolution.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

PIDE Shoots Striking Workers in Bissau

August 3rd, 1959 65 years ago

Amid escalating tensions, workers in Bissau, Portuguese Guinea, went on strike to protest labor conditions. On this day, the Portuguese secret police, known as PIDE, responded violently by firing upon the demonstrators. The incident resulted in the deaths of over 50 individuals, igniting further outrage and contributing to the growing independence movement in the region.

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Politics & Government

Founding of the Council of Europe

May 7th, 1948 76 years ago

In May 1948, the Council of Europe was established at the Hague Congress, aiming to promote democracy and human rights across Europe. Representatives from ten European countries gathered to create an organization that would foster cooperation in political, legal, and social matters, ensuring peace and stability in post-war Europe. The council aimed to address common challenges and sought to strengthen democratic governance and the rule of law. Notable figures included Joseph Bech, the Luxembourg foreign minister, who played a critical role in drafting the council's foundation.

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Politics & Government

Muhammad Ali Jinnah Sworn in as Governor-General

August 15th, 1947 77 years ago

Muhammad Ali Jinnah took the oath of office as the first Governor-General of Pakistan in Karachi, marking a significant moment in the country's nascent political landscape. This ceremony took place shortly after the partition of British India, which saw the creation of Pakistan as a separate state for Muslims. Jinnah, a key figure in the Pakistan Movement, was dedicated to solidifying the foundations of the new nation and ensuring its stability and governance. His leadership and vision were pivotal during the early days of independence.

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Military & Warfare

Jinan Incident Sparks Violence and Retaliation

May 3rd, 1928 96 years ago

The Jinan incident began with the killing of twelve Japanese civilians by Chinese forces in Jinan, China. This act led to significant retaliation from Japanese troops, resulting in a devastating response that claimed over 2,000 Chinese civilian lives in the subsequent days. The incident escalated tensions between Japan and China during a period of political instability in the region.

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