Historical Events tagged with "religious intolerance"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Crime & Law

Torture and Execution of François-Jean de la Barre

July 1st, 1766 258 years ago

François-Jean de la Barre was sentenced to torture and execution in Abbeville, France, for not saluting a Roman Catholic religious procession. This incident arose from longstanding tensions between religious authorities and those who challenged their norms. De la Barre, despite his noble status, faced a gruesome death where he was beheaded, and his lifeless body was burned alongside a copy of Voltaire's Dictionnaire philosophique, which had been nailed to his torso as a symbol of his supposed blasphemy against the Catholic Church.

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Crime & Law

Jean Calas Exonerated After Voltaire's Advocacy

March 9th, 1765 260 years ago

A campaign led by Voltaire resulted in the posthumous exoneration of Jean Calas, who had been executed in 1762 for allegedly murdering his son. Calas faced torture and death based on the accusation, though evidence later suggested that his son may have died by suicide. The judges in Paris formally cleared his name, highlighting issues of justice and persecution.

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Crime & Law

Laibov and Voznitzin Executed by Burning in St. Petersburg

July 15th, 1738 286 years ago

Baruch Laibov and Alexander Voznitzin were executed by burning in St. Petersburg. Voznitzin, who had recently converted to Judaism through Laibov's guidance, faced the ultimate punishment for his newfound faith with the support of Empress Anna Ivanovna, who had consented to the conversion. This brutal act highlighted the severe religious intolerance of the time.

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Crime & Law

Brussels Massacre of the Jewish Community

May 22nd, 1370 654 years ago

In Brussels, Belgium, a violent incident occurred where an estimated 13 Jews were murdered, and the remainder of the Jewish community was expelled from the city. This drastic action was fueled by accusations of desecrating the consecrated Host, significant in the Catholic Church. The unrest was part of a broader pattern of anti-Semitic violence in medieval Europe, often triggered by religious fervor and superstition. This particular massacre is emblematic of the tensions between Jewish communities and Christian majorities during this time period.

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