Historical Events tagged with "shia"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Uprisings Against Saddam Hussein in Iraq

March 1st, 1991 34 years ago

Following the Gulf War, Iraq saw numerous uprisings against Saddam Hussein's regime. Discontent among the Kurdish and Shia populations ignited protests and armed resistance, particularly in southern and northern Iraq. The uprising led to severe reprisals from the Iraqi military, resulting in significant casualties. An estimated 25,000 individuals, mostly civilians, lost their lives during these confrontations as the government's violent crackdown escalated. The uprisings reflected widespread anger towards the Ba'ath Party's oppressive rule, ultimately impacting regional dynamics and international relations.

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Politics & Government

Assassination Attempt Triggers Dujail Massacre

July 8th, 1982 42 years ago

An assassination attempt against Iraqi President Saddam Hussein led to the Dujail Massacre, where hundreds of locals faced brutal reprisals. The failed attack occurred in the town of Dujail, prompting Hussein's regime to retaliate against the Shia community in the region. Many individuals were executed or subjected to severe torture as a consequence of the assassination attempt, which ultimately solidified the regime's oppressive governance in Iraq for years to come.

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Politics & Government

Saddam Hussein's Regime Executes Al-Sadr and Sister

April 9th, 1980 44 years ago

Philosopher Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and his sister, Bint al-Huda, were executed by the Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein after enduring three days of torture. Their deaths marked a significant moment in the oppression of dissenting voices in Iraq, reflecting the regime's oppressive tactics against intellectuals and religious leaders. Al-Sadr, a prominent Shia cleric and philosopher, was known for his critical views on the authoritarian government.

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Military & Warfare

Wahhabis Attack Karbala, Thousands Killed

April 21st, 1802 222 years ago

In April 1802, approximately twelve thousand Wahhabis stormed the city of Karbala, inflicting significant casualties on the local population. The Wahhabi forces, motivated by a drive to eradicate what they viewed as heretical practices, laid waste to the city and killed over three thousand inhabitants in their assault. This event marked a violent chapter in the historical conflict between Wahhabism and Shia Islam, deeply impacting the region's socio-religious landscape.

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Politics & Government

Al-Hadi Yahya Founding Zaydi Imamate

March 15th, 897 1128 years ago

Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya entered Sa'dah and established the Zaydi Imamate, a significant religious and political authority in Yemen. His arrival marked the beginning of a dynasty that would shape Yemen's governance and religious landscape for centuries. The imamate was rooted in the Zaydi sect of Shia Islam, emphasizing social justice and righteous leadership, addressing the political and spiritual needs of the people in the region.

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Religion & Philosophy

Martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali at Karbala

October 10th, 680 1344 years ago

Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, was killed during a confrontation at Karbala, present-day Iraq. He led a small group of followers against the forces of Yazid ibn Muawiya, who sought to consolidate his rule over the Islamic community. Husayn's refusal to pledge allegiance to Yazid was rooted in his belief that Yazid's legitimacy was flawed. The conflict escalated into a battle, wherein Husayn and many of his companions were ultimately slain, while the remaining women and children were captured, leading to significant repercussions throughout the Muslim world.

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Politics & Government

Assassination of Ali Marks Caliphate's End

January 26th, 661 1364 years ago

Ali ibn Abi Talib, the last caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate, was assassinated in a plot orchestrated by his political adversaries. This event unfolded in Kufa, present-day Iraq, where Ali had established his seat of power following the tumultuous period of civil strife. His death led to a significant shift in the Islamic community's leadership and marked the effective end of the Rashidun Caliphate. Ali was not only recognized for his role in Islam as the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad but also as a warrior and political leader. The aftermath of his assassination fueled further division within the Muslim community, ultimately resulting in the establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate.

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Politics & Government

Ali's Ascension as Caliph of Rashidun Caliphate

June 18th, 656 1368 years ago

Ali ibn Abi Talib became the fourth caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate, following the murder of Uthman ibn Affan. The event marked a significant transition in Islamic leadership. It took place amidst political unrest and challenges regarding Uthman's governance. Ali's leadership was immediately tested by internal factions and external threats, leading to a tumultuous period in Islamic history.

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Religion & Philosophy

Death of Fatimah, Daughter of Muhammad

August 28th, 632 1392 years ago

Fatimah bint Muhammad, the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad, passed away in Medina. Her death sparked considerable debate among Sunni and Shia Muslims regarding the circumstances surrounding it. Many accounts suggest she was affected by grief over her father's passing, leading to varying interpretations of her cause of death. Fatimah's passing also raised discussions on her legacy and her role in Islam, particularly how it influenced the succession of leadership in the Muslim community.

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