Historical Events tagged with "slavery"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Social Movements & Civil Rights

Juneteenth Becomes Official Federal Holiday

June 17th, 2021 3 years ago

Juneteenth National Independence Day was established as a federal holiday when President Joe Biden signed the bill into law. This day commemorates the end of slavery in the United States and is celebrated annually on June 19. The passage of the bill marks a significant moment in American history recognizing the struggles against racism and the continued fight for civil rights. More than 150 years after the Emancipation Proclamation, Juneteenth received formal recognition at the national level.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Recognition of Slavery as a Crime Against Humanity

May 21st, 2001 23 years ago

The French Taubira Law was enacted, marking a significant legal acknowledgment of the Atlantic slave trade and slavery as crimes against humanity. This legislation was driven by the efforts of French politician Christiane Taubira and aimed at recognizing the suffering imposed on enslaved people across history. The law mandates that schools teach about the impacts and history of slavery, promoting a deeper understanding of this part of human rights violations. France's acknowledgment of these crimes also reflects a broader conversation about reparative justice and collective memory within the French-speaking world.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Mississippi Ratifies Thirteenth Amendment

March 16th, 1995 29 years ago

Mississippi formally ratified the Thirteenth Amendment, achieving the formal abolition of slavery in the United States. Despite the Thirteenth Amendment being ratified in 1865, Mississippi was the last state to sign off in 1995. The ratification occurred when state lawmakers took action to correct the oversight, reflecting unique local and national historical contexts surrounding slavery and civil rights.

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Military & Warfare

Sri Lankan Army Massacres Tamil Farm Workers

February 19th, 1986 39 years ago

In Akkaraipattu, eastern Sri Lanka, the Sri Lankan Army killed 80 Tamil farm workers. The incident stemmed from the ongoing ethnic conflict between the Sri Lankan government and the Tamil population, exacerbated by military actions against perceived Tamil militancy. This brutal act highlighted the tensions and violence faced by the Tamil community during this period.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Supplementary Convention on Abolition of Slavery

April 30th, 1957 67 years ago

The Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery entered into force to reinforce efforts against slavery and human trafficking. This international treaty aimed to enhance existing measures towards the abolition of all forms of slavery. It built on the foundation laid by previous conventions, acknowledging the ongoing relevance of slavery-like practices. The significance of this convention lay in its comprehensive approach, addressing not only traditional slavery but also servitude and forced labor, underscoring a global commitment to eradicating these practices.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

International Convention to Suppress Slave Trade Signed

September 25th, 1926 98 years ago

The International Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery was signed by numerous nations in a significant diplomatic effort to address the global issue of slavery. This convention aimed to deepen international cooperation to combat slavery and the slave trade, highlighting the shared commitment of countries towards human rights. The signing culminated from previous discussions and was conducted in Geneva, Switzerland, showcasing the growing consensus on the importance of abolishing slavery worldwide.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Brazil's Abolishment of Slavery

May 13th, 1888 136 years ago

The Lei Áurea, or Golden Law, was enacted in Brazil, abolishing slavery after centuries of oppression. The law was signed by Princess Isabel, acting on behalf of her father, Emperor Pedro II. This landmark legislation ended a painful chapter in the nation’s history, leading to newfound freedoms for approximately 700,000 enslaved individuals. The abolition was rooted in social pressures and economic changes, with the decline of plantation agriculture and the rise of industrial labor. Brazil became the last country in the Americas to officially abolish slavery, marking a significant moment in the fight for human rights.

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Arts & Culture

Publication of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

February 18th, 1885 140 years ago

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a novel by Mark Twain, was published in the United States. It follows the journey of a young boy named Huckleberry Finn as he navigates the Mississippi River. The book addresses themes of race and freedom and is narrated in a distinctive voice, reflective of the American South. Twain's work was inspired by his own experiences and the various characters he encountered throughout his life. The publication marked a significant moment in American literature, as it challenged social norms and pushed boundaries regarding the portrayal of race and identity.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Closure of Zanzibar's Slave Market by Sultan Barghash

June 5th, 1873 151 years ago

Sultan Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar issued a decree to close the notorious slave market in Zanzibar in compliance with a treaty agreed upon with Great Britain. This groundbreaking decision signified a major turning point in the region’s stance towards slavery, a deeply entrenched institution at the time. The treaty aimed to curb the slave trade and improve human rights conditions, marking Zanzibar as a key player in the abolitionist movement of the 19th century.

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