Historical Events tagged with "sovereignty"
Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.
Vatican City Established Through Lateran Treaty
The Lateran Treaty established Vatican City as an independent state, resolving longstanding issues between the Holy See and Italy. Signed on February 11, it was ratified on June 7, 1929, marking a significant moment in the relationship between the Catholic Church and the Italian government. This agreement granted the Pope sovereignty over a small territory in Rome, solidifying Vatican City's status as the world's smallest independent state and the spiritual center for Catholics worldwide.
Continue ReadingItaly and Vatican Sign the Lateran Treaty
The Lateran Treaty was signed between Italy and the Vatican, establishing the Vatican City as an independent sovereign state. This agreement resolved long-standing disputes following the unification of Italy. Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini represented the Italian government, while Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, who later became Pope Pius XII, represented the Vatican. The treaty officially recognized the Vatican's independence and regulated relations between the Italian state and the Holy See.
Continue ReadingRecognition of King Ibn Saud's Sovereignty
The United Kingdom signed the Treaty of Jeddah, formally recognizing King Ibn Saud's sovereignty over the Kingdoms of Hejaz and Nejd. This agreement marked a significant turning point in the British foreign policy towards the Arabian Peninsula, acknowledging Ibn Saud’s authority as a leader uniting various tribes and regions under his control. The treaty facilitated stronger political ties between the United Kingdom and the newly emerging state, which would later unify to become the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Continue ReadingEnd of American Occupation in Dominican Republic
The withdrawal of U.S. troops from the Dominican Republic marked a significant transition for the nation. After eight years of American military presence, the United States officially ended its occupation, transferring sovereignty back to Dominican leaders. The decision to withdraw came amidst growing nationalist sentiments and increasing pressure from local leaders. The event aimed to establish stability and encourage self-governance within the country while altering U.S.-Dominican relations in the region.
Continue ReadingKlaipėda Region Incorporated into Lithuania
The Klaipėda Convention signed by Lithuania and the Allied powers officially incorporated the Klaipėda Region, previously known as the Memel Territory, into Lithuania. This convention was negotiated following the end of World War I and was crucial in securing Lithuanian access to the Baltic Sea. The signing marked a significant moment in Lithuania's efforts to solidify its sovereignty and territorial integrity after gaining independence.
Continue ReadingNepal-Britain Treaty Marks New Friendship
The United Kingdom and Nepal formalized a new friendship with the signing of the Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923 in Kathmandu. This treaty replaced the earlier Treaty of Sugauli, which had defined relations between the two countries since 1816. The agreement was significant in recognizing Nepal's sovereignty and establishing a framework for future cooperation. Key figures, including the British envoy Sir William Hurd Hastings and Nepalese representatives, were instrumental in negotiating this treaty. The signing represented a rejuvenation of diplomatic ties and fostered a mutual understanding of respect and partnership.
Continue ReadingKars Treaty Ratified in Yerevan
The Treaty of Kars, between Turkey and Armenia, was ratified in Yerevan, establishing borders and resolving territorial disputes. This agreement followed the Caucasian conflicts and aimed to normalize relations between the two nations. The treaty emphasized peace and cooperative governance, crucial for regional stability, following years of hostilities.
Continue ReadingRestoration of Bogd Khan as Emperor
Baron Roman von Ungern-Sternberg leads Russian forces to drive out the Chinese, resulting in the reinstatement of Bogd Khan as Emperor of Mongolia. This political shift significantly alters the governance of Mongolia, marking a period of renewed Mongolian nationalism amidst eventual communist influence in the region.
Continue ReadingAdoption of Turkey's First Constitution
The first Constitution of Turkey was adopted, establishing national sovereignty and addressing the distribution and exercise of state authority. This significant reform was crucial to Turkey's transition from the Ottoman Empire's rule and laid the groundwork for a republic that emphasized the will of the people. The Grand National Assembly of Turkey, convened in Ankara, played a pivotal role in crafting this Constitution, reflecting the revolutionary spirit of the era amidst ongoing conflicts.
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